Chronology of World History

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URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2023 December 20.


1989

April 1
  • Margaret Thatcher's new local government tax, the Poll tax, is introduced in Scotland. [43]
April 5
  • Solidarity granted legal status in Poland. [1]
April 6
  • National Safety Council of Australia chief executive John Friedrich is arrested after defrauding investors of US$235 million. [43]
April 7
  • Soviet submarine K-278 Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea, killing 41. [1] [43]
April 9
  • Georgian demonstrators are massacred by Red Army soldiers in Tbilisi's central square during a peaceful rally; 20 citizens are killed, many injured. [43]
April 10
  • H J Heinz, Van Camp Seafood and Bumble Bee Seafood say they will not buy tuna caught in nets that also trap dolphins. [1]
  • Intel announces the 25 MHz i486 microprocessor. It integrates the 386 processor, 387 math coprocessor, and adds an 8 kB primary cache. It uses 1.2 million transistors, employing 1-micron technology. Initial price is US$900. Speed is 20 MIPS. [1] [4]
April 14
  • 1,100,000,000th Chinese born. [1]
  • In the Iran-Contra trial, Oliver North's case goes to the jury. [1]
April 15
  • At the Sheffield Soccer Stadium in England, 96 Liverpool fans are crushed to death. [1] [43] [425.61]
  • Students in Beijing pro-democracy protests. [1]
  • Largest lottery win to date in North America (US$69 million) drawn in Illinois. [1]
April 16
  • Berendrechtsluis opens in Antwerp, biggest flood lock in world. [1]
  • The Dilbert comic strip is syndicated for the first time. [43]
April 17
  • Polish labor union granted legal status. [1]
April 19
  • Seven crew members die when a gun turret explodes on the U.S. battleship Iowa. [1] [43]

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April 20
  • NATO debates modernising short range missiles; although the U.S. and UK are in favour, West German chancellor Helmut Kohl obtains a concession deferring a decision. [43]
April 21
  • Thousands of students from Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, and Nanjing begin protesting in China's Tiananmen Square, demanding greater political freedom. [1] [43]
  • Nintendo begins selling the Game Boy handheld video game system in Japan. [43]
April 22
  • Huey Newton, American Black Panther leader, shot dead at age 47. [1]
April 23
  • Students in Beijing, China announce class boycotts. [1]
April 24
  • Tens of thousands of students strike in Beijing, China. [1]
April 25
  • Motorola introduces the Motorola MicroTAC Personal Cellular Telephone, the world's smallest mobile phone. [43]
  • The term of Baginda Almutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail as the 8th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia ends. [43]
  • Near the coast of Guerrero, Mexico, a magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurs. [53]
April 26
  • Sultan Azlan Muhibbudin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuff Izzudin Shah Ghafarullahu-lahu, Sultan of Perak, becomes the 9th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. [43]
April 27
  • Beijing students take over Tiananmen Square in China. [1]
  • Hurricane in Bangladesh kills 500. [1]
  • Mandatory automobile seatbelt law goes into effect in Italy. [1]
April 28
  • Argentina, hit by rocketing inflation, runs out of money. [1]
  • Iran protests sale of Satanic Verses by Salman Rushdie. [1]
April 29
  • Second Netherlands government of Ruud Lubbers falls. [1]
April 30
  • Pope John Paul II beatifies Victoire Rasoamanarivo of Madagascar. [1]
May 1
  • The Disney-MGM Studios Theme Park at Walt Disney World opens to the public. It covers 135 acres. Total construction costs were over US$500 million. Advertising and promotions for the opening cost US$30 million. Entrance prices are US$29 for adults, and US$23 for children aged 3-9. [6]
  • David Webster, South African white anti-apartheids activist, murdered. [1]
May 2
  • The first crack in the Iron Curtain - Hungary dismantles 150 miles of barbed wire fencing along the border with Austria. [43]
May 7
  • Panamanian voters reject dictator Manuel Noriega's bid for presidency. [1]
  • In the Burma-China border region, a magnitude 5.6 earthquake occurs. At least one person killed, 91 injured and 5,300 houses destroyed. [53]
May 9
  • Journalists petition Chinese Government for freedom of press. [1]
  • Andrew Peacock deposes John Howard as Australian federal opposition leader. [43]
May 10
  • General Manuel Noriega's Panama government nullifies country's elections, which the opposition had won by a 3-1 margin. [1]
May 11
  • France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island. [1]
  • Kenya announces worldwide ban on ivory to preserve its elephant herds. [1]
  • President Bush orders nearly 2,000 troops to Panamá. [1]
  • The Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly meets for the first time. [43]
May 12
  • Retired British pilot Jack Mann is kidnapped by Islamic fundamentalists. [1]
May 13
  • Approximately 2,000 students begin hunger strike in Tiananmen Square, China. [1]
May 14
  • Demonstration for democratic reforms in Beijing's Tiananmen square, China. [1]
May 15
  • Australia's first private tertiary institution, Bond University, opens on the Gold Coast. [43]
May 16
  • Hassan Khaled, sheik of Lebanon, is murdered. [1]
  • Soviet President Mikhail S Gorbachev and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping end a 30-year rift when they formally meet in Beijing. [1] [43]
May 17
  • Longest taxicab ride ever: 14,000 miles, cost $16,000. [1]
May 19
  • Dow Jones average passes 2,500 mark for first time, closes at 2,501.1. [1]
  • United States Senator Albert Gore introduces a U$1.75 billion bill in Congress to finance creation of a nationwide "data super highway" to link supercomputers. [16.47]
  • In China, Zhao Ziyang meets the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square. [43]
May 20
  • The Chinese government declares martial law in Beijing. [1] [43] [46.226]
  • Walter McConnel, 57, is oldest to reach 27,000-foot Mount Everest top. [1]
May 22
  • In Russia, the Nordland Days in Leningrad region (Leningrad oblast) opens. [43]
May 23
  • Angela Visser, 22, of Holland, crowned 38th Miss Universe. [1]
  • Richard von Weizäcker is re-elected president of the Federal Republic of Germany. [37]
May 24
  • Paramount releases the film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade to theaters. (Total world gross ticket sales: $474 million (1st for 1989).) [946]
  • In Nice, France, French police arrest Paul Touvier. He was charged in 1973 with crimes against humanity in connection with deportation of Jews from France to German death camps, and persecution of Resistance leaders. Touvier was head of intelligence for a pro-German militia in Lyons during the war. [1] [10]
May 25
  • Mikhail Gorbachev is elected Executive President in the Soviet Union. [1]
May 26
  • Danish parliament allows legal marriage among homosexuals. [1]
May 30
  • Student protesters in Tiananmen Square, China unveil a 10m (33 feet) high Goddess of Democracy statue. [43] (May 29 [1])
June 3
  • Chinese troops kill hundreds of pro-democracy students in Beijing. [1] [46.226]
  • Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran, dies at age 86 of internal bleeding (born 1900). [43] (June 4 [1])
June 4
  • The Tiananmen Square massacre takes place in Beijing on the army's approach to the square, and the final stand-off in the square is covered live on television. [5] [43]
  • Beijing cop shoots and wounds Chinese priemer Li Ping. [1]
  • Solidarity victorious in the first partly free parliamentary elections in post-war Poland. [1] [43] [46.229]
  • Ali Khamenei is elected the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran after the death of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. [5]
  • At the Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago, Nintendo introduces the Game Boy portable hand-held video game system, with monochrome display. Price is US$89.95, including the Tetris game cartridge. [9]
  • A natural gas explosion near Ufa, Russia kills 645 as two trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline. [43]
June 5
  • The Unknown Rebel halts the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour after the Tiananmen Square protests. [5]
June 7
  • 176 people are killed in Surinam's worst air disaster. [43]
June 8
  • A group aboard the Star Hercules ship finds the final resting place of the German battleship Bismarck, 15,617 feet down in the North Atlantic ocean, 600 miles west of Brest, France. [10] (June 13 [43])
  • Kurt Waldheim is elected president of Austria. [43]
June 9
  • Rare tornado in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA kills one. [1]
June 14
  • Ground-breaking begins in Minnesota on the world's largest mall. [1]
June 15
  • Ronald Reagan is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. [1]
June 16
  • A crowd of 250,000 gathers at Heroes Square in Budapest for the historic reburial of Imre Nagy, the former Hungarian prime minister who had been executed in 1958. [43]
June 18
  • Comet Churyunov-Gerasimenko at perihelion. [1]
June 21
  • Walt Disney World welcomes its 300-millionth guest, Matt Gleason. [6]
  • British police arrest 250 people for celebrating the summer solstice at Stonehenge. [43]
June 22
  • Ireland's first universities established since independence in 1922 open: Dublin City University and the University of Limerick. [43]
June 26
  • In Hawaii, a magnitude 6.2 earthquake occurs. Two events about 5 seconds apart. Five people injured slightly, 5 homes destroyed and about 100 homes damaged. [53]
June 30
  • US Attorney General Thornburgh orders Joseph Doherty deported to the United Kingdom. [1]
  • NASA closes down tracking stations in Santiago, Chile, and Guam. [1]
(month unknown)
  • The Dexter pedigree 1804 US dollar coin sells for US$990,000, a world record price for a rare coin. [352.24] [525.78] [604.49]

End of 1989 April-June. Next: 1989 July.

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start-302 303-599 600-799 800-999 1000-1099 1100-1199 1200-1299 1300-1401 1402-1449 1450-1474
1475-1499 1500-1524 1525-1539 1540-1559 1560-1574 1575-1599 1600-1619 1620-1629 1630-1639 1640-1649
1650-1659 1660-1669 1670-1679 1680-1689 1690-1699 1700-1708 1709-1719 1720-1739 1740-1749 1750-1759
1760-1769 1770-1774 1775-1779 1780-1784 1785-1789 1790-1794 1795-1799 1800-1804 1805-1809 1810-1814
1815-1819 1820-1824 1825-1829 1830-1834 1835-1836 1837-1839 1840-1844 1845-1847 1848-1849 1850-1852
1853-1854 1855-1859 1860-1861 1862-1864 1865-1867 1868-1869 1870-1871 1872-1874 1875-1877 1878-1879
1880-1882 1883-1884 1885-1887 1888-1889 1890-1892 1893-1894 1895 1896-1897 1898-1899 1900-1901
1902 1903-1904 1905 1906-1907 1908-1909 1910-1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-end


A list of references to all source material is available.


Last updated: 2023 December 20.
Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/
Link to Ken P's home page.

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