Chronology of World History

Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: ken@kpolsson.com
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URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2023 December 20.


1690

January 6
  • Emperor Leopold's son Jozef chosen Roman Catholic king. [1]
January 14
  • Clarinet is invented, in Nüremberg, Germany. [1]
January 22
  • Iroquois tribes renew allegiance to British against French. [1]
February 3
  • First paper money in America issued (colony of Massachusetts). [1]
February 8
  • French and Indian troops set Schenectady settlement New York on fire. [1]
  • Lord Halifax resigns as Lord Privy Seal. [1]
February 22
  • Charles Le Brun classical painter (Academie de Peinture), dies at age 70. [1]
March 16
  • French king Louis XIV sends troops to Ireland. [1]
April 20
  • English frigate Six Friends, with Porcupine, Mary, and four other ships, under command of William Phips, with a total of 736 men, sail north from Boston, Massachusetts to eliminate the French from Acadia. [262.155]
April 25
  • David Teniers the Younger Flemish painter (Pictorium), dies at age 79. [1]
May 11
  • English troops of William Phips conquer Port Royal, Acadia (Nova Scotia). [1] [262.155]
May 20
  • England passes Act of Grace, forgiving followers of James II. [1]
May 21
  • John Eliot English missionary in Massachusetts, dies at age 85. [1]
May 27
  • Giovanni Legrenzi Italian composer, dies at age 63. [1]
July 1
  • Army of England's Protestant King William III defeats Roman Catholic King James II in Battle of the Boyne in Ireland (Now celebrated on July 12 as "The Battle of the Orange"). [1]
July 10
  • Battle of Beachy Head-French fleet defeats Anglo-Dutch fleet. [1]

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July 12
  • Orangeman's yearly celebration (The battle of the Orange) - Actually "Battle of the Boyne" (1 July 1690), when Protestant had victory in Ireland. [1]
September 16
  • Death by decapitation of anti-French leader Cornelius Kosterman of Rotterdam. [413.38]
September 25
  • Publick Occurrences, first US (Boston) newspaper, publish first and last ed. [1]
October 6
  • The house of Rotterdam Burgomaster Jacob Suyle de Nyevelt is destroyed by an inflamed mob. [413.38]
December 10
  • Massachusetts Bay becomes first American colonial government to borrow money. [1]
December 23
  • John Flamsteed observes Uranus without realizing it is undiscovered. [1]

1691

January 13
  • George Fox founder of Quakers, dies at age 66. [1]
January 18
  • English king Willem III travels to The Hague. [1]
January 20
  • Christian de Placker composer, dies at age 77. [1]
February 1
  • Alexander VIII [Pietro Ottoboni], Italian Pope (1689-91), dies at age 80. [1]
  • George Etherege English stage writer (Love in a Tub), dies at age 56. [1]
February 8
  • Carlo di Girolamo Rainaldi Italian architect/composer, dies at age 79. [1]
February 17
  • Thomas Neale granted British patent for American postal service. [1]
April 9
  • French troops occupy Mons. [1]
April 23
  • Jean-Henri D'Anglebert composer, dies. [1]
May 16
  • Jacob Leisler becomes first American colonist hanged for treason. [1]
May 29
  • Cornelis Tromp Admiral-General/son of Maarten T, dies at age 61. [1]
July 12
  • Battle of Aughrim (Aghrim) England, William III beats James II. [1]
October 17
  • New royal charter for Massachusetts, now including Maine, Plymouth. [1]
December 4
  • Emperor Leopold I takes control of Transsylvania. [1]
  • Spanish king Carlos II names Maximilian II viceroy of South Netherlands. [1]

1692

February 13
  • MacDonald clan murdered by Campbell clan on orders of King William III. [1] [1052.542]
February 28
  • Salem witch hunt begins. [1]
March 1
  • Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft (Salem, Massachusetts). [1]
March 22
  • Emperor Leopold I names duke Earnest August of Braunschweig, king. [1]
March 25
  • Gerardus L Blasius Flemish anatomist, dies at about age 66. [1]
March 26
  • King Maximilian installed as land guardian of South Netherlands. [1]
April 14
  • Carlos de Gurrea Spanish viceroy (Spanish Netherlands), dies. [1]
April 22
  • Edward Bishop is jailed for proposong flogging as cure for witchcraft. [1]
May 18
  • Elias Ashmole antiquary, dies. [1]
May 29
  • Battle at La Hogue: English and Dutch fleet beat France. [1]
  • Royal Hospital Founders Day first celebrated. [1]
June 7
  • Porte Royale Jamaica slides into harbor after earthquake. [1]
  • An earthquake at Port Royal, Jamaica, causes a landslide within the harbor, generates a tsunami, and destroys ninety percent of the buildings in the city, killing approximately 2,000 people. [53]
July 10
  • Bridget Bishop first Salem witch hung. [1]
September 18
  • Several earthquakes occur in area of Spa, Belgium, displacing spring waters of Pouhon and Geronstere. [811.47]
September 22
  • Last person hanged for witchcraft in US. [1]

1693

January 6
  • Mehmed IV sultan (Turkey), dies at age 51. [1]
January 11
  • In Sicily, Italy, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake occurs, causing over 60,000 deaths and the total destruction of several villages and towns in the districts of Siracusa, Ragusa, and Catania. The earthquake was followed by a tsunami that struck the Ionian coasts of Sicily and the Messina Strait. [53]
  • Mount Etna erupts, Sicily. [1]
February 6
  • Royal charter granted College of William and Mary, Williamsburg Virginia. [1]
February 8
  • William and Mary college is second college chartered in America. [1]
February 13
  • College of William and Mary opens. [1]
  • Johann Kaspar von Kerll German composer, dies at age 65. [1]
March 1
  • Benedict Schultheiss composer, dies at age 39. [1]
March 9
  • Antonio Caraffa Italian General (Eperieser Bloedgericht), dies at age 46?. [1]
April 5
  • Anne M L of Orléans duchess (Grande Mademoiselle), dies at age 65. [1]
June 27
  • First woman's magazine "The Ladies' Mercury" published (London). [1]
July 8
  • New York City authorizes first police uniforms in American colonies. [1]
August 4
  • Dom Perignon invents champagne. [1]
December 13
  • Dodoftei Romanian metropolitan of Moldavia/writer (Saint Lives), dies. [1]
  • Willem Van de Velde Dutch the Old, seascape painter, dies at about age 82. [1]

1694

January 6
  • Francesco Morosini Italian army General , dies. [1]
February 1
  • John L baron van Elderen 63rd bishop of Liege (1688-94), dies at age 73. [1]
April 3
  • Ferdinand van Apshoven de Jongere Flemish painter, buried at age 64. [1]
April 10
  • Duke Victor Amadeus of Savoye attacks Casale. [1]
April 17
  • A British Act stops production of tin coins, and sets exchange for new copper coins. [400.56] [487.34]
April 27
  • Frederik August I "the Strong" becomes monarch of Saksen. [1]
  • Johan Georg IV elector of Saxony (1691-94), dies at age 25. [1]
July 27
  • Bank of England receives royal charter. [1] [459.64]
October 12
  • Matsuo Basho greatest Japanese haiku poet, dies. [1]
October 13
  • Death of Baron Samuel Freiherr von Pufendorf in Berlin; philosopher, developer of concept of "natural law" (Elementorum Jurisprudentiae Universalis Libri Duo, De Statu Imperii Germanici ad laelium Fratrem Dominum Trezolani Liber Unus (1667)), chair of natural law (University of Heidelberg, University of Lund), historiographer to the elector of Brandenburg. [37]
December 3
  • English parliamentary election set for every three years. [1]
December 20
  • Frederik van Brandenburg flees Schweiben. [1]

1695

January 7
  • Queen Mary II of England dies after five years of rule at age 32. [1]
January 13
  • Jonathan Swift ordained an Anglican priest in Ireland. [1]
February 6
  • Ahmed II 21st sultan of Turkey (1691-95), dies. [1]
April 3
  • Melchior de Hondecoeter Dutch still life painter, dies at about age 58. [1]
April 5
  • George Savile first marquis of Halifax, dies at age 61. [1]
April 13
  • Jean de La Fontaine poet, dies. [1]
April 14
  • Jean de la Fontaine French poet (Fables), dies at age 73. [1]
April 20
  • Georg Caspar Weckler composer, dies at age 63. [1]
April 23
  • Henry Vaughan poet (Silex Scintillans), dies at age 72. [1]
April 27
  • Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz [Asbaje] Mexican poetress/nun, dies at age 44. [1]
April 30
  • William Congreve's "Love for Love", premieres in London. [1]
May 12
  • English king Willem III departs to Netherlands. [1]
May 17
  • Cornelis de Heem painter, dies. [1]
July 17
  • The Bank of Scotland is founded, and is granted a 21-year banking monopoly with note-issuing privileges. [419.58] [451.38]
September 12
  • New York Jews petition governor Dongan for religious liberties. [1]
October 24
  • Friedrich Wilhelm III orders the construction of a palace for his wife Sophie Charlotte. (Charlottenburg Palace stands still today in Berlin, Germany.) [37]

1696

January 8
  • Michael de Ronghe composer, dies at age 75. [1]
January 29
  • Ivan V co-tsar of Russia (1682-89), dies. [1]
January 31
  • Revolt of undertakers after funeral reforms (Amsterdam). [1]
February 27
  • English/Welsh nobles lay down Oath of Association. [1]
February 29
  • English ex-premier Earl Danby accused of corruption. [1]
March 7
  • English King Willem III departs Netherlands. [1]
April 21
  • Andres de Sola composer, dies at age 61. [1]
May 10
  • Jean de La Bruyère French author, dies at age 50. [1]
May 16
  • An envelope to enclose a letter addressed to another person is used for the first (known) time, by Sir James Ogilvie in Great Britain. [55.58]
May 24
  • Albertine Agnes princess of Orange-Nassau, dies at age 62. [1]
May 31
  • Heinrich Schwemmer composer, dies at age 75. [1]
  • John Salomonsz elected chief of Saint-Eustatius. [1]
December 19
  • Jean-François Regnard's "Le Joueur" premieres in Paris. [1]
December 23
  • Johann David Mayer composer, dies at age 60. [1]

1697

January 6
  • Carlo Mannelli composer, dies at age 56. [1]
January 16
  • Richard Savage poet, dies. [1]
January 26
  • Isaac Newton receives Jean Bernoulli's six month time-limit problem, solves problem before going to bed that same night. [1]
February 3
  • Sjoucke Gabbes Frisian sailor, dies/buried on Dirk-Hartog Island. [1]
February 4
  • Three VOC-ships anchor at Dirk-Hartogeiland, Australia. [1]
March 9
  • Czar Peter the Great begins tour of West-Europe. [1]
March 20
  • Willem de Vlamingh returns to Batavia after exploring "South Land". [1]
March 21
  • Czar Peter the Great begins tour through West-Europe. [1]
March 25
  • Hendrik Casimir II King of Nassau-Dietzstadhouder, dies. [1]
March 29
  • Nikolaus Bruhns composer, dies. [1]
April 5
  • Charles XI King of Sweden (1660-97), dies at age 41. [1]
April 8
  • Niels Juel Danish Admiral (Oland, Moen, Kjögebocht), dies at age 67. [1]
April 15
  • Charles XII succeeds Charles XI as King of Sweden. [1]
May 9
  • The Royal Palace Tre Kronor in Stockholm, Sweden, is destroyed by fire. The fire started in a roof, which two fire watchmen failed to notice. [7]
May 24
  • English king Willem III travels through northern Europe. [1]
September 20
  • The Treaty of Ryswick is signed by Great Britain and France, with Swedish mediation. Zweibrücken is restored to the king of Sweden as count palatine of the Rhine. [7]
December 2
  • Saint Paul's Cathedral opens in London. [1]

1698

January 7
  • Russian Czar Peter the Great departs Netherlands to England. [1]

1699

January 14
  • Massachusetts holds day of fasting for wrongly persecuting "witches". [1]
January 26
  • Venice, Poland and Austria sign peace treaty with Turkey. [1]
February 4
  • 350 rebellious Streltsi executed in Moscow. [1]
February 6
  • Jozef Ferdinand of Bavaria heir of Spanish king Carlos II, dies. [1]
March 4
  • Jews are expelled from Lubeck Germany. [1]
July 6
  • Captain William Kidd arrested in Boston. [1]
December 3
  • Baron Jacob Hop appointed treasurer-General of the Hague. [1]
December 15
  • Henrik A van Reede tot Drakenstein Dutch botanist, dies at about age 63. [1]
December 20
  • Peter the Great ordered Russian New Year changed-Sept 1 to January 1. [1]

End of 1690-1699. Next: 1700.

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start-302 303-599 600-799 800-999 1000-1099 1100-1199 1200-1299 1300-1401 1402-1449 1450-1474
1475-1499 1500-1524 1525-1539 1540-1559 1560-1574 1575-1599 1600-1619 1620-1629 1630-1639 1640-1649
1650-1659 1660-1669 1670-1679 1680-1689 1690-1699 1700-1708 1709-1719 1720-1739 1740-1749 1750-1759
1760-1769 1770-1774 1775-1779 1780-1784 1785-1789 1790-1794 1795-1799 1800-1804 1805-1809 1810-1814
1815-1819 1820-1824 1825-1829 1830-1834 1835-1836 1837-1839 1840-1844 1845-1847 1848-1849 1850-1852
1853-1854 1855-1859 1860-1861 1862-1864 1865-1867 1868-1869 1870-1871 1872-1874 1875-1877 1878-1879
1880-1882 1883-1884 1885-1887 1888-1889 1890-1892 1893-1894 1895 1896-1897 1898-1899 1900-1901
1902 1903-1904 1905 1906-1907 1908-1909 1910-1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-end


A list of references to all source material is available.


Last updated: 2023 December 20.
Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/
Link to Ken P's home page.

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