Chronology of World History

Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: ken@kpolsson.com
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URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2023 December 20.


1923

January 1
  • Union of Socialist Soviet Republics established. [1]
January 2
  • Ku Klux Klan makes surprise attack on black residential area Rosewood, Florida, USA; 8 killed including Sam Carter (compensation awarded in 1995). [1]
January 4
  • Vladimir Lenin's "Political Testament" calls for removal of Josef Stalin. [1]
January 9
  • Pilot Gomez Spencer makes first successful flight of Cierva C-4 autogiro at Getaffe airport in Madrid, Spain. The autogiro was designed by Juan de la Cierva. [1] [982.1127]
January 10
  • Last US troops leave Rhineland (Germany). [1]
  • Lithuania seizes and annexes country of Memel. [1]
January 11
  • First Dutch Dada-evening (Theo Van Doesburg and Kurt Schwitters). [1]
  • French and Belgian troops occupy Ruhr to collect reparations. In protest, Berlin ceases payment of all reparations. [1] [37]
January 17
  • Belgian Working People Party protests against occupied Ruhrgebied. [1]
January 18
  • First radio telegraph message from Netherlands to Dutch East Indies. [1]
January 24
  • Aztec Ruins National Monument, in New Mexico, USA, is established. [1]
January 25
  • NVV donates 100,000 gulden to mine workers of Ruhrgebied. [1]
January 28
  • Demonstration against a Dutch University in Ghent. [1]
  • NSDAP first election in Munich, Germany. [1]
February 1
  • Allied ultimatum on Lithuanian occupation of Memel. [1]
  • Fascists Voluntary Militia forms in Italy under Benito Mussolini. [1]

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February 2
  • US signs friendship treaty with Central American countries. [1]
February 5
  • General mine strike against wage cuts in Saar. [1]
  • Mass arrests of socialists and communists in Italy. [1]
February 8
  • Coal mine explosion at Dawson, New Mexico, USA kills 120. [1]
February 9
  • Soviet Aeroflot airlines is established. [1]
February 10
  • SDAP speaks out against allied occupation of Ruhrgebied. [1]
February 16
  • Allies accept Latvia's occupation of Memel territory. [1]
  • In Thebes, Egypt, English archaeologist Howard Carter enters the sealed burial chamber of the ancient Egyptian ruler King Tutankhamen. [1] [129]
February 18
  • Borinage-mine workers in Belgium go on strike for higher wages. [1]
February 23
  • German Republic day with laws against worker. [1]
  • Great Britain lowers import duty on German products from 26 percent to 5 percent. [1]
February 24
  • Mass arrests in US of Mafia. [1]
February 25
  • Bread in Berlin, Germany rises to 2,000 marks. [1]
February 26
  • Italian nationalists and fascists merge (blue-shirts and black-shirts). [1]
March 1
  • Allies occupy Ruhrgebied, killing railroad striker. [1]
March 3
  • The first issue of Time magazine is published, in the USA. [1761.25] [1795.34]
  • US Senate rejects membership in International Court of Justice, The Hague. [1]
March 4
  • Vladimir Lenin's last article in Pravda (about Red bureaucracy). [1]
March 12
  • In New York City, Dr. Lee DeForest demonstrates a method for putting sound on motion picture film, called "phonofilm". [457]
March 14
  • Allies accept Vilnus taking East-Galicië in Poland. [1]
  • German Supreme Court prohibits NSDAP political party. [1]
March 20
  • Bavarian Minister of Interior refuses to forbid National Socialist SA. [1]
  • Belgian Senate rejects Dutch University in Ghent. [1]
March 21
  • US foreign minister Charles Hughes refuses USSR recognition. [1]
March 25
  • British government grants Trans-Jordan autonomy. [1]
March 31
  • French soldiers fire on workers at Krupp factory in Essen; 13 die. [1]
April 1
  • First sound short films shown in New York's Rivoli Theatre. [242.4]
  • San Marino elects two fascist regent-captains, beginning the rule of the Fascist Party. [501.154]
April 5
  • Firestone Company puts their inflatable tires into production. [1]
April 7
  • First brain tumor operation under local anesthetic performed (Beth Israel Hospital in New York City) by Dr K Winfield Ney. [1]
April 10
  • Adolf Hitler demands "hatred and more hatred" in Berlin, Germany. [1]
April 15
  • Insulin first becomes generally available for use by diabetics. [5]
  • First sound on film public performance shown at Rialto Theater (New York City). [1]
April 18
  • Poland annexes Central Lithuania. [1]
April 19
  • New Egyptian law allows suffrage for men, except soldiers. [1]
April 24
  • Colonel Jacob Schick patents Schick shavers. [1]
April 26
  • English prince Albert (George VI) marries lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. [1]
May 3
  • First nonstop transcontinental flight (New York-San Diego) completed. [1]
May 4
  • Bloody street battles between National Socialists, socialists, and police in Vienna, Austria. [1]
May 7
  • Mine strike at Belgian Borinage railroad. [1]
May 10
  • Vaslav Vorovsky, Russian delegate, is assassinated. [1]
May 13
  • Pulitzer prize awarded to Willa Carter (One of Ours). [1]
May 19
  • KPD (communist revolts) in German Ruhr cities occupied by Allies. [1]
May 22
  • Stanley Baldwin succeeds Andrew Bonar Law as British premier. [1]
May 23
  • Belgium's SABENA airline launches. [1] [5]
May 25
  • Britain recognizes Transjordan with Abdullah as its leader. [1]
May 26
  • Socialist Workers Youth International forms in Hamburg, Germany. [1]
May 31
  • China and USSR exchange diplomats. [1]
June 14
  • Ralph Peer of Okeh Records records Fiddlin' John Carson doing "The Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane", the beginning of the country music recording industry. [457]
June 27
  • Captain Lowell H. Smith and Lieutenant John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH-4B biplane. [5]
June 29
  • General JC Gomez, Venezuela's first Vice President, is assassinated. [1]
June 30
  • New Zealand claims Ross Dependency in Antarctica. [1]
(month unknown)
  • Germany issues its highest denominated postage stamp of its hyper-inflation: 50 billion marks (50,000,000,000m). [1841.98]
July 6
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics forms. [1]
July 10
  • 2-pound hailstones kill 23 and many cattle (Rostov, Russia). [1]
  • All non-fascist parties disolved in Italy. [1]
July 13
  • The Hollywood Sign (reading "Hollywoodland") is officially dedicated in Los Angeles, California. [5]
July 20
  • Francisco Pancho Villa is killed in an ambush in Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico. [450.86]
July 24
  • Allied Powers and Turkey sign peace treaty, Lausanne. [1]
August 13
  • Mustapha Kemal elected president of Turkey. [1]
September 1
  • Powerful 15-second earthquake strikes 30 miles south of Yokohama and 50 miles south of Tokyo, Japan. About 144,000 people are killed in falling and burning buildings. Vast areas of Tokyo and Yokohama are leveled. [1483.28] [1850.29]
September 4
  • The first U.S. airship, the USS Shenandoah, makes its maiden flight. [5]
September 11
  • The ZR-1 (biggest active dirigible) flies over New York's tallest skyscraper, the Woolworth Tower. [1]
September 12
  • Britain takes over Southern Rhodesia from British South Africa Co. [1]
September 14
  • Miguel Primo de Rivera becomes dictator of Spain. [1]
October 11
  • German mark falls to 10 billion per pound, 4 billion per dollar. [1]
October 16
  • John Harwood patents the self-winding watch. [5]
  • Walt and Roy Disney, as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, sign a contract with M.J. Winkler Productions, a New York film distributor, to produce six Alice Comedy short films, for US$1500 each, with an option for six more. (This date is considered the beginning of the Disney studio.) [6]
October 21
  • Deutsches Museum, München, first Walther Bauersfeld Zeiss Planetarium. [1]
October 29
  • The republic of Turkey is declared, with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk as first president. [1] [391.28]
November 3
  • Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf marries Lady Louise Mountbatten in the Chapel Royal at St. James' Palace in England, hosted by King George V. [7]
November 6
  • USSR adopts experimental calendar, with 5-day "weeks". [1]
November 9
  • Beer Hall Putsch; National Socialists fail to overthrow government in Germany. [1]
November 20
  • Garrett Morgan invents and patents the traffic signal. [5]
  • Exchange rate of German marks to US dollars: 4,200,000,000,000 to 1. [1135]
November 22
  • US President Calvin Coolidge pardons WW I German spy Lothar Witzke, sentenced to death. [1]
December 8
  • German-US friendship treaty signed. [1]
  • Labour/Liberals win British parliament. [1]
  • Salary and price freeze in Germany. [1]
December 10
  • Polish government of Grabski forms. [1]
December 17
  • Greek king George II overthrown by army/republic. [1]
December 18
  • International zone of Tangier set up in Morocco. [1]
December 21
  • Nepal changes from British protectorate to independent nation. [1]
December 27
  • Unsuccessful assassination attempt on prince-regent Hirohito of Japan. [1]
December 31
  • First transatlantic radio broadcast of a voice, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) to Manchester (England). [1]
  • The chimes of Big Ben are broadcast on radio for the first time by the BBC. [1] [5]

End of 1923. Next: 1924.

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start-302 303-599 600-799 800-999 1000-1099 1100-1199 1200-1299 1300-1401 1402-1449 1450-1474
1475-1499 1500-1524 1525-1539 1540-1559 1560-1574 1575-1599 1600-1619 1620-1629 1630-1639 1640-1649
1650-1659 1660-1669 1670-1679 1680-1689 1690-1699 1700-1708 1709-1719 1720-1739 1740-1749 1750-1759
1760-1769 1770-1774 1775-1779 1780-1784 1785-1789 1790-1794 1795-1799 1800-1804 1805-1809 1810-1814
1815-1819 1820-1824 1825-1829 1830-1834 1835-1836 1837-1839 1840-1844 1845-1847 1848-1849 1850-1852
1853-1854 1855-1859 1860-1861 1862-1864 1865-1867 1868-1869 1870-1871 1872-1874 1875-1877 1878-1879
1880-1882 1883-1884 1885-1887 1888-1889 1890-1892 1893-1894 1895 1896-1897 1898-1899 1900-1901
1902 1903-1904 1905 1906-1907 1908-1909 1910-1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-end


A list of references to all source material is available.


Last updated: 2023 December 20.
Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/
Link to Ken P's home page.

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