Chronology of World History

Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: ken@kpolsson.com
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URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2023 December 20.


1100

May 30
  • Burchard becomes bishop of Utrecht. [1]
September 8
  • Clement III first antipope (1084-1100), dies (birth date unknown). [1]
December 25
  • Boudouin I of Boulogne crowned king of Jerusalem. [1]

1101

December 25
  • Henry I of Limburg becomes duke of Netherlands-Lutherans. [1]

1103

January 17
  • Frutolf German monk/musicologist/historian, dies. [1]

1105

December 31
  • Heinrich V arrests his father Heinrich IV, forces him to abdicate and himself becomes the Holy Roman Emperor (crowned in Rome in 1111). [37]

1106

April 6
  • Fire in Venice. [1]
May 13
  • Henry I of Limburg becomes duke of Netherlands-Lutherans. [1]
August 7
  • Heinrich IV, the Holy Roman Emperor, dies in Liege, Lorraine (born in Saxony). (1077). [37]

1109

January 26
  • Albericus of Cîteaux French saint, dies. [1]
April 21
  • Anselmus philosopher/archbishop of Canterbury, dies. [1]
April 28
  • Hugo van Cluny 6th abbott of Cluny/saint, dies. [1]

1110

May 13
  • Crusaders march into Beirut causing a bloodbath. [1]
December 4
  • Syria harbor city Saida (Sidon) surrenders to Crusaders. [1]

1111

February 12
  • German King Hendry V arrives at Saint Peter, Rome. [1]
March 7
  • Bohemund I of Tarente French ruler of Antioch, dies. [1]

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April 13
  • In Rome, Pope Paschalis II crowns Heinrich V Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. [1] [37]

1112

December 12
  • Tancred monarch of Galilea/Edessa/Antioch, dies. [1]

1115

April 16
  • Svjatopolk II great monarch of Kiev, dies [or 1113]. [1]

1116

December 23
  • Ivo van Chartres French canonist/bishop of Chartres/saint, dies. [1]

1118

January 21
  • Paschalis II [Raniero], pope (1099-1118), dies. [1]
January 24
  • Giovanni Caetani elected Pope Gelasius II. [1]
April 2
  • Boudouin I of Bologne/Edessa, first crusader/king of Jerusalem, dies. [1]
April 7
  • Pope Gelasius II excommunicated Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. [1]
August 15
  • Death of Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus. [350.10]
December 18
  • Alfonso van Aragón occupies Saragossa on Almoraviden. [1]

1119

January 17
  • Boudouin VII Hapkin count of Flanders, dies. [1]
January 28
  • Gelasius II [Giovannis Caetani], pope (1118-19), dies. [1]
February 2
  • Guido di Borgogna elected Pope Callistus II. [1]

1121

March 2
  • Dirk VI becomes count of Holland. [1]
December 25
  • Norbertus van Xanten finds order of the Norbertijnen. [1]

1122

March 2
  • Floris II the fat one, count of Holland, dies. [1]
September 23
  • The Concord of Worms is reached between Pope Callistus II and the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Heinrich V. It is determined who has the right to invest clergy. [37]

1123

March 18
  • First Latern Council (9th ecumenical council) opens in Rome. [1]

1124

February 8
  • Stefanus of Thiers/Muret founder of order of Grammond/saint, dies. [1]
April 27
  • Alexander I king of Scotland (1107-24), dies. [1]
May 6
  • Balak Emir of Aleppo, murdered. [1]
December 13
  • Callistus II [Guido di Borgogna] Italian Pope (1119-24), dies. [1]
December 14
  • Theobald Buccapecus elected Pope Coelestinus II (he refuses). [1]
December 15
  • Chancellor Haimeric selects pope (Lamberto becomes Honorius II). [1]

1125

May 23
  • Death of Heinrich V, King of the Germans (1098) and Holy Roman Emperor (1111-1125). [1] [37]

1126

December 13
  • Hendrik IX the Black, Duke of Bayern (1120-26), dies. [1]

1127

March 2
  • Charles the Good, Count of Vlanderen, murdered. [1]

1128

January 13
  • Pope Honorius II grants a papal sanction to the military order known as the Knights Templar, declaring it to be an army of God. [129]
February 12
  • Toghtekin slave/atabek of Damascus, dies. [1]

1129

February 18
  • Jerusalem taken by Emperor Frederik II. [1]

1130

January 7
  • Baldricus Burgoliensis French historian/archbishop, dies at about age 83. [1]
February 12
  • Pope Innocent II elected. [1]
February 13
  • Gregorio de' Papareschi elected as Pope Innocent II. [1]
  • Honorius II [Lamberto], Pope (1124-30), dies. [1]
February 14
  • Jewish Cardinal Pietro Pierleone elected as anti-pope Anacletus II. [1]
December 25
  • Anti-pope Anacletus II crowns Roger II the Norman, king of Sicily. [1]

1131

March 1
  • Stephen II King of Hungary (1116-31), dies. [1]

1133

March 25
  • William the Conqueror orders first Domesday Survey of England. [1]

1134

February 10
  • Robert III/II Curthouse Duke of Normandy, dies. [1]
March 28
  • Stefanus Harding third abbott of Cîteaux/saint, dies. [1]
June 6
  • Death of St. Norbert von Xanten (born about 1080 in Xanten (Germany); founded a religious order at Prémontré (modern France), founded abbeys in Westphalia, Archbishop of Magdeburg. [37]

1135

December 1
  • Henry I Beauclerc king of England (first king that could read), dies. [1]
December 22
  • Stephen, Count of Blois, son of William the Conqueror's daughter Adela, is crowned King of England. [1] [658.47]

1136

November 15
  • Death of St. Leopold III (born about 1073 in Melk, Austria); duke of Austria from 1095, founded three monasteries. [37]
December 14
  • Harald IV "Gylle Krist", king of Norway, murdered. [1]

1137

December 3
  • Lotharius III of Supplinburg, Roman-German emperor (1133-37), dies at age 67. [1]
December 4
  • Lotharius III of Supplinburg emperor (1125, 33-37), dies at age 67. [1]

1138

January 25
  • Anacletus II [Pietro Pierleone], Jewish anti-pope (1130-38), dies. [1]
March 7
  • Conrad II von Hohenstaufen re-elected German king. [1]
March 13
  • German king Koenraad II von Hohenstaufen crowned. [1]
May 29
  • Anti-Pope Victor IV (Gregorio) overthrows self for Innocentius II. [1]
August 9
  • In Aleppo, Syria, one of the world's most destructive earthquakes occurs, claiming 230,000 deaths. [53]

1139

January 25
  • Godfried I with the Beard, duke of Brabant/Earl of Leuven, dies. [1]
  • Godfried II the Young becomes duke of Brabant. [1]
April 20
  • Second Lateran Council (10th ecumenical council) opens in Rome. [1]

1140

February 6
  • Thurstan archbishop of York, dies. [1]

1141

February 2
  • Battle at Lincoln: King Stephen captured. [1]
February 11
  • Hugo of St-Victor philosopher/theologist/mystic, dies. [1]
December 29
  • Yue Fei Chinese general, executed. [1]

1142

April 21
  • Pierre Abélard French philosopher (Sic et Non, Héloïse), dies at age 62. [1]

1143

April 8
  • John II Comnenus Emperor of Byzantium (1118-43), dies in an accident. [1]
  • Beginning of the reign of Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus. [370.22]

1144

March 8
  • Celestine II [Guido], Italian Pope (1143-44), dies in battle. [1]
March 12
  • Gherardo Caccianemici elected Pope Lucius II, succeeding Callistus II. [1]
May 24
  • Petronella wife of earl Floris II the Vette of Holland/regent, dies. [1]

1145

February 15
  • Bernardo elected Pope Eugene III. [1]
  • Lucius II [Gherardo Caccianemici], Italian Pope (1144-45), dies. [1]
April 22
  • 19th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. [1]

1147

March 26
  • Jewish community in Cologne fast to commemorate anti-Jewish violence. [1]

1150

March 26
  • Tichborne family of Hampshire England started tradition of giving a gallon of flour to each resident to keep deathbed promise. [1]

1151

September 7
  • Geoffrey Plantagenet conquered Normandy, dies at age 38. [1]

1152

February 15
  • Konrad III Roman-German King (1138-1152), dies at about age 58. [1]
March 4
  • Friedrich I (Barbarossa) is elected German King in Frankfurt. [1] [37]
June 18
  • Friedrich I (Barbarossa) is crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Adrian IV in Rome. [37]

1153

March 23
  • Treaty of Konstanz between Frederik I "Barbarossa" and Pope Eugene III. [1]
May 23
  • David I, king of Scotland (1124-53), dies at about age 68. [1]
May 24
  • Malcolm IV becomes king of Scotland. [1]

1154

February 26
  • Rogier II Guiscard King of Sicily (1101-54), dies at age 60. [1]
April 23
  • Damascus surrenders to sultan Nur ad-Din van Aleppo. [1]
December 3
  • Anastasius IV Pope (1153-54), dies. [1]
December 19
  • King Henry II of England crowned. [1]

1155

December 24
  • Danish Prince Magnus Henriksson arranges the death of Swedish King Sverker, on the evening before Christmas. [7]

1156

January 30
  • Herman van Horn bishop of Utrecht (1151/52-56), dies. [1]
May 28
  • Battle at Brindisi: King Willem of Sicily beats Byzantine fleet. [1]
December 25
  • Peter Venerabilis French theologist/9th abbot of Cluny, dies at about age 61. [1]

1158

January 11
  • Vladislav II of Bohemia becomes king. [1]

1159

September 1
  • Adrian IV only English pope (1154-59), dies (birth date unknown). [1]

1160

May 18
  • King Erik of Sweden is killed by the Danish prince. [7]
December 6
  • Jean Bodels "Jeu de Saint Nicholas" premieres in Arras. [1]

1162

February 10
  • Boudouin III son of King Fulco of Anjou/husband of Theodora, dies. [1]

1163

January 14
  • Ladislaus I Arpad king of Hungary (1162-63), dies. [1]
December 21
  • Hurricane hits villages in Holland/Friesland, causing floods. [1]

1164

January 27
  • Abraham ibn Ezra poet/philosopher, dies. [1]
February 10
  • Hugo van Fosses/Prémontré abbott of Prémontré, dies. [1]
April 20
  • Victor IV [Ottaviano Montecello] Italian antipope (1159-64), dies. [1]
April 22
  • Raynald of Dassel names Guido di Crema as anti-pope Paschalis III. [1]
July 29
  • King Olaf of Norway, dies. [1]

1165

May 16
  • Ramjbam and his family reach Acre Palestine. [1]
December 9
  • Malcom IV king of Scotland (1153-65), dies at age 24. [1]

1166

May 7
  • Willem I the Bad, king of Sicily (1154-66). [1]

1167

January 12
  • Aelred of Hexham/Rievaulx English abbot/saint, dies at about age 56. [1]
February 27
  • Robert of Melun English philosopher/bishop of Hereford, dies. [1]
March 18
  • Battle of El-Babein, Egypt: Franks under Amalrik versus Syrians. [1]
May 29
  • Lombard League defeat Frederick Barbarossa at Battle of Legnano. [1]
December 1
  • Northern Italian towns form Lombardi League. [1]

1169

March 23
  • Shirkuh Kurd General/vizier of Cairo/Saladin's uncle, dies. [1]

1170

December 29
  • Thomas Beckett archbishop, assassinated by four knights of King Henry II. [1]

1171

May 1
  • Dermot MacMurrough last Irish king of Leinster, dies. [1]

1172

March 4
  • Stephan III King of Hungary (1162-72), dies. [1]

1173

February 21
  • Pope Alexander III canonizes Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury. [1]

1174

May 15
  • Nur ad-Din Mahmud King of Syria, dies. [1]
(month unknown)
  • Fire destroys Canterbury Cathedral in England. [1617.18]

1176

May 22
  • Murder attempt by "Assassins" on Saladin near Aleppo. [1]
May 29
  • Battle at Legnano: Lombardi League beats Frederik Barbarossa. [1]

1177

January 13
  • Hendrik Jasomirgott Babenberg Duke of Austria, dies. [1]

1178

May 27
  • Godfried van Rhenen bishop of Utrecht, dies. [1]
June 18
  • In Canterbury, five men observe explosions on the Moon; likely the origin of lunar crater Giordano Bruno. [1] [521]

1179

March 5
  • Third Lateran Council (11th ecumenical council) opens in Rome. [1]
September 17
  • Death of Hildegard von Bingen near Bingen; born in Bermersheim (Germany) near the Rhine; founded her own Benedictine convents near Bingen, and near Rüdesheim, she was a natural scientist, healer, artist, poet and musician. [37]

1180

April 13
  • Republic day of Gelnhausen. [1]
September 24
  • Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor (1143-80), dies. [1] [370.22]

1181

August 4
  • Supernova seen in Cassiopia. [1] [1561.31]
August 6
  • Supernova observed by Chinese and Japanese astronomers. [1]

1182

December 4
  • Henry Earl of Gelre/Zutphen (1141/79-82), dies. [1]

1185

April 24
  • Antoku Taira emperor of Japan (1180-85), drowns. [1]
  • Battle at Danoura: Yoshitsune Minamoto's fleet beats imperial fleet. [1]
April 25
  • Sea battle at Dan-no-ura: Minamoto Yoritomo beats Taira-family. [1]
December 6
  • Afonso I the Conqueror, king of Portugal (1143-85), dies at age 76. [1]

1187

October 2
  • Sultan Saladin captures Jerusalem from the Crusaders. [1]
December 17
  • Gregory VIII [Alberto de Morra] Italian Pope (1187), dies. [1]

1189

January 21
  • Philip II, Henry II and Richard Lion-Hearted initiate third Crusade. [1]
February 4
  • Gilbert of Sempringham English monastery founder/saint, dies. [1]
February 6
  • Riots of Lynn in Norfolk spread to Norwich England. [1]
May 11
  • Emperor Frederik I Barbarossa and 100,000 crusaders depart Regensburg. [1]
July 6
  • Henry II King of England (1154-89), dies at age 56. [1]
September 3
  • England's King Richard I (the Lion-Hearted) crowned in Westminster. [1] [5]
  • Rabbi Jacob of Orleans killed in anti Jewish riot in London England. [1]

1190

March 16
  • Jews of York England commit mass sucide rather than submit to baptism. [1]
March 18
  • Crusaders kill 57 Jews in Bury Street, Edmonds, England. [1]
June 10
  • Death of Friedrich I (Friedrich Barbarossa). [37]

1191

March 3
  • Saladin [Salah ad-Din]) Yusuf sultan of Egypt/Syria, dies at age 52. [1]
March 20
  • Clement III [Paolo Scolari], Pope (1187-91, third crusades), dies. [1]
April 14
  • 85-year old Giacinto Bobo becomes Pope Coelestinus III. [1]

1192

April 28
  • King Conrad of Jerusalem is stabbed to death by two members of the Assassins. [1381.8]
December 20
  • Richard the Lionhearted captured in Vienna. [1]

1194

February 4
  • Richard I Lion Hearted pays Leopold O Fenrik VI's ransom of 100,000. [1]
February 20
  • Tancredo of Lecce King of Sicily, dies. [1]
May 2
  • Portsmouth, England, is granted a Royal Charter. [241.9]
May 5
  • Kazimierz II the Justified, grand duke of Poland (1177-94), dies. [1]

1195

April 8
  • Alexius III Angelus drives out brother Isaäk II as Byzantine emperor. [1]
December 17
  • Boudouin V count of Hainault/Flanders (Boudouin VIII), dies. [1]

1196

April 26
  • Alfonso II King of Aragon (1162-96), dies. [1]
April 30
  • Boudouin II bishop of Utrecht (1178-96), dies. [1]
December 6
  • Northern Dutch coast flooded, "Saint-Nicolaas Flood". [1]

1197

December 4
  • Crusaders wound Rabbi Elezar ben Judah. [1]

1198

January 8
  • Coelestinus III [Giacinto Bobo], pope (1191-98), dies. [1]
  • Lotario di Segni elected Pope Innocentius III. [1]
March 5
  • The Teutonic Knights are established as a military order in a ceremony at Acre in Palestine. [37]
May 31
  • Moses ben Solomon Ha-Cohen rabbi of Mainz, dies. [1]
December 10
  • Averroës ibn-Rusjd Moorish philosopher, dies. [1]
December 26
  • French bishop Odo van Sully condemns Zottenfeest. [1]

1199

February 13
  • Stefanus Nemanja (Symeon) monk, dies. [1]
February 19
  • Pope Innocent III assigns the uniform of the white tunic with a black cross to the Teutonic Knights. [37]
April 6
  • Richard I the Lion-hearted, King of England (1189-99), dies at age 41. [1]

End of 1100-1199. Next: 1200.

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start-302 303-599 600-799 800-999 1000-1099 1100-1199 1200-1299 1300-1401 1402-1449 1450-1474
1475-1499 1500-1524 1525-1539 1540-1559 1560-1574 1575-1599 1600-1619 1620-1629 1630-1639 1640-1649
1650-1659 1660-1669 1670-1679 1680-1689 1690-1699 1700-1708 1709-1719 1720-1739 1740-1749 1750-1759
1760-1769 1770-1774 1775-1779 1780-1784 1785-1789 1790-1794 1795-1799 1800-1804 1805-1809 1810-1814
1815-1819 1820-1824 1825-1829 1830-1834 1835-1836 1837-1839 1840-1844 1845-1847 1848-1849 1850-1852
1853-1854 1855-1859 1860-1861 1862-1864 1865-1867 1868-1869 1870-1871 1872-1874 1875-1877 1878-1879
1880-1882 1883-1884 1885-1887 1888-1889 1890-1892 1893-1894 1895 1896-1897 1898-1899 1900-1901
1902 1903-1904 1905 1906-1907 1908-1909 1910-1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-end


A list of references to all source material is available.


Last updated: 2023 December 20.
Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/
Link to Ken P's home page.

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