Chronology of World History

Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: ken@kpolsson.com
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URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2023 December 20.


1959

May 1
  • Federal Republic of Germany introduces five-day work week. [1]
May 4
  • Pulitzer prize awarded to Archibald Macleish (JB). [1]
May 6
  • Iceland gunboats shoot at British fishing ships. [1]
May 8
  • Three-deck Nile excursion steamer springs a leak panicking passengers who capsize ship; 200 drown just metres from shore. [1]
May 10
  • Soviet forces arrive in Afghanistan. [1]
May 19
  • Jan de Quay becomes premier of Netherlands. [1]
May 20
  • Japanese-Americans regain their citizenship. [1]
May 24
  • First house with built-in bomb shelter exhibited (Pleasant Hills, Pennsylvania). [1]
May 25
  • USSR leader Nikita Khrushchev visits Angola. [1]
May 28
  • Monkeys Able and Baker zoom 300 miles (500 km) into space on Jupiter missile, became first animals retrieved from a space mission. [1]
May 29
  • Charles de Gaulle forms French Government. [1]
May 30
  • Iraq terminates military assistance pact with US due to neutrality. [1]
  • President Somoza ends emergency crisis in Nicaragua. [1]
  • President Stroessner disbands Paraguay's parliament. [1]
  • World's first hovercraft (SR-N1) tested at Cowes, England. [1]
June 1
  • Constitution of Tunisia promulgated (National Day). [1]

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June 8
  • First official "missile mail" lands (Jacksonville, Florida, USA). [1]
June 9
  • First ballistic missile submarine launched (George Washington, in Groton, Connecticut, USA). [1]
June 14
  • The Matterhorn Mountain with its Matterhorn Bobsleds ride opens in Fantasyland at Disneyland in California. It is the first thrill ride at Disneyland, and the first ride to use cylindrical rails and urethane wheels. The mountain is 147 feet high, 1/100th the height of the real Matterhorn mountain, and uses 2175 steel girders. Final cost of the attraction is US$1.5 million. [6]
June 18
  • First telecast transmitted from England to US. [1]
June 26
  • Queen Elizabeth II and US President Dwight Eisenhower open the Saint Lawrence Seaway. [1]
June 29
  • Pope John XXIII encyclical On truth, unity, and peace, in charity. [1]
July 4
  • Cayman Islands separates from Jamaica, becomes a crown colony. [1]
July 6
  • Saar becomes part of German Federal Republic. [1]
July 8
  • Dale Buisand and Chester Ovnand are first Americans killed in Vietnam War. [1]
July 14
  • First atomic-powered cruiser, the Long Beach, christened at Quincy, Massachusetts, USA. [1]
July 17
  • Dr Leakey discovers oldest human skull (600,000 years old). [1]
  • Tibet abolishes serfdom. [1]
July 21
  • First atomic-powered merchant ship, Savannah, christened, at Camden, New Jersey, USA. [1]
July 24
  • US Vice President Richard Nixon argues with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, known as "Kitchen Debate". [1]
August 7
  • Explorer 6 transmits first TV photo of Earth from space. [1]
August 16
  • USSR introduces installment buying. [1]
August 17
  • Quake Lake is formed in Yellowstone National Park in Montana by a 7.5 magnitude earthquake. [1] [5]
August 21
  • Hawaii becomes the 50th state of the USA. [1] [445.4] [453.4,70] [684.68]
September 12
  • Luna 2 launched by USSR; first spacecraft to impact on the Moon. [1] [5]
September 14
  • The Soviet probe Luna 2 crashes onto the Moon, becoming the first man-made object to reach the Moon. [5]
September 15
  • Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev arrives in US to begin a 13-day visit. [1]
September 17
  • Typhoon kills 2,000 in Japan and Korea. [1]
September 18
  • Vanguard 3 is launched into orbit to measure local phenomena related to Earth's atmosphere. [1] [5]
September 19
  • Nikita Krushchev is denied access to Disneyland during visit to USA due to security concerns. [1]
September 25
  • S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike, Ceylon's Prime Minister, assassinated by a Buddhist monk. [1]
September 27
  • Typhoon Vera hits Japanese island of Honshu, kills nearly 5,000. [1]
September 28
  • Explorer VI reveals an intense radiation belt around the Earth. [1]
September 29
  • Sultan of Brunei promulgates a constitution. [1]
October 7
  • U.S.S.R. probe Luna 3 transmits the first ever photographs of the far side of the Moon. [1] [5]
October 13
  • In Hamlet, Indiana, USA a building is hit by a falling meteorite. [521]
October 21
  • U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the executive order transferring Wernher von Braun and other German scientists to NASA. [5]
  • In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum of contemporary art, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public. [1] [5] [129]
October 27
  • Rare Pacific hurricane kills 2,000 in Western Mexico. [1]
November 12
  • Canadian aircraft company Avro makes the first untethered free flight of the VZ-9Z Avrocar prototype. [1178.401]
November 14
  • Kilauea's most spectacular eruption (in Hawaii). [1]
November 17
  • De Beers firm of South Africa announces synthetic diamond. [1]
November 20
  • United Nations adopts the declaration of children's rights. [1]
December 1
  • Twelve nations sign a treaty for scientific peaceful use of Antarctica. [1]
  • The first color photograph of Earth is received from outer space. [1]
December 2
  • Malpasset dam collapses destroying French Riviera town of Frejus. [1]
December 3
  • State of emergency on Cyprus ends. [1]
December 8
  • Dom Mintoff demands independence for Malta. [1]
December 12
  • United Nations Committee on Peaceful Use of Outer Space is established. [1]
  • (to December 17) In Bangkok, Thailand, the South-East Asia Peninsula Games are held. [1419.6]
December 13
  • Archbishop Makarios elected first President of Cyprus. [1]
December 14
  • Archbishop Makarios proclaimed President of Cyprus. [1]
  • J B Jordan in F-104C sets world altitude record, 31,513 metres. [1]
December 16
  • Snow falling in Lowarai Pass, West Pakistan, kills 48. [1]
December 25
  • Sony brings transistor TV 8-301 to the market. [1]
December 30
  • The USS George Washington becomes first ballistic missile submarine commissioned. [1]
December 31
  • Cuban President Batista boards a plane from Havana with 40 cohorts and $300 million in cash, heading to Dominican Republic. [1840.27]
Year
  • In Chile, total betting on horse racing totals US$17 million. [80.333]

End of 1959. Next: 1960.

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start-302 303-599 600-799 800-999 1000-1099 1100-1199 1200-1299 1300-1401 1402-1449 1450-1474
1475-1499 1500-1524 1525-1539 1540-1559 1560-1574 1575-1599 1600-1619 1620-1629 1630-1639 1640-1649
1650-1659 1660-1669 1670-1679 1680-1689 1690-1699 1700-1708 1709-1719 1720-1739 1740-1749 1750-1759
1760-1769 1770-1774 1775-1779 1780-1784 1785-1789 1790-1794 1795-1799 1800-1804 1805-1809 1810-1814
1815-1819 1820-1824 1825-1829 1830-1834 1835-1836 1837-1839 1840-1844 1845-1847 1848-1849 1850-1852
1853-1854 1855-1859 1860-1861 1862-1864 1865-1867 1868-1869 1870-1871 1872-1874 1875-1877 1878-1879
1880-1882 1883-1884 1885-1887 1888-1889 1890-1892 1893-1894 1895 1896-1897 1898-1899 1900-1901
1902 1903-1904 1905 1906-1907 1908-1909 1910-1911 1912 1913 1914 1915
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022-end


A list of references to all source material is available.


Last updated: 2023 December 20.
Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
URL: http://kpolsson.com/worldhis/
Link to Ken P's home page.

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