1955
- January 7
- Gerald Hartigan cricketer (South African batsman in five Tests 1911-14), dies. [1]
- January 8
- Furman sets NCAA basketball single-game scoring record with 154 points. [1]
- Georgia Tech ends Kentucky's 130-game home basketball win streak. [1]
- Louise Sugg wins LPGA Los Angeles Golf Open. [1]
- January 16
- Jackie Pung wins LPGA Sea Island Golf Open. [1]
- NFL Pro Bowl: West beats East 26-19. [1]
- January 23
- Babe Didrikson-Zaharias wins LPGA Tampa Golf Open. [1]
- January 29
- John William Cox buys Yankee Stadium, sells grounds to Knights of Columbus, later leaves structure to Rice University (1962). [1]
- February 13
- Patty Berg wins LPGA Saint Petersburg Golf Open. [1]
- February 17
- Ice Dance Championship at Vienna Austria won by J Westwood/Demmy Great Britain. [1]
- Ice Pairs Championship at Vienna won by Frances Dafoe and Bowden of CAN. [1]
- Ladies Figure Skating Championship in Vienna won by Tenley Albright US. [1]
- Mike Souchak sets PGA 72-hole record of 257. [1]
- February 20
- Fay Crocker wins LPGA Serbin Golf Open. [1]
- February 27
- Betty Jameson wins LPGA Sarasota Golf Open. [1]
- March 1
- Pakistan vs India five Test Cricket series ends in a 0-0 draw. [1]
- March 6
- Jackie Pung wins LPGA Jacksonville Golf Open. [1]
- March 7
- Baseball commissioner Ford Frick says he favors legalization of spitter. [1]
- March 13
- Patty Berg wins LPGA Titleholders Golf Championship. [1]
- March 19
- 17th NCAA Men's Basketball Championship: San Francisco beats La Salle 77-63. [1]
- March 21
- Brooklyn Bulletin asks Dodger fans not to call their team "Bums". [1]
- March 28
- New Zealand cricket all out for 26 vs England at Eden Park. [1]
- March 31
- Collie Smith scores 104 on cricket debut West Indies vs Australia, Kingston. [1]
- April 2
- Pancho Gonzales retains tennis title by winning a tournament playing under table tennis rules. [1]
- US female Figure Skating championship won by Tenley Albright. [1]
- US male Figure Skating championship won by Hayes A Jenkins. [1]
- April 3
- Baltimore Orioles pull their first triple play (3-6-2 vs Kansas City Athletics). [1]
- Louise Suggs wins LPGA Oklahoma City Golf Open. [1]
- April 10
- 19th Golf Masters Championship: Cary Middlecoff wins, shooting a 279. [1]
- 9th NBA Championship: Syracuse Nationals beat Fort Wayne Pistons, 4 games to 3. [1]
- April 12
- First game in Kansas City, Kansas City Athletics beat Detroit Tigers, 6-2. [1]
- April 14
- Elston Howard becomes the first black to wear the Yankee uniform. [1]
- Stanley Cup: Detroit Red Wings beat Montreal Canadiens, 4 games to 3. [1]
- April 17
- Betty Jameson wins LPGA Babe Didrikson-Zaharias Golf Open. [1]
- April 18
- Don Blackie cricketer (3 Tests for Australia 1928-29), dies at age 46. [1]
- April 19
- 59th Boston Marathon won by Hideo Hamamura of Japan in 2:18:22. [1]
- April 21
- Brooklyn Dodgers win 10th straight game to begin a season (this is a record at the time). [1]
- April 22
- Kansas City Athletic's first game, beat Detroit Tigers 6-2. [1]
- April 23
- Betsy Rawls wins LPGA Carrollton Golf Open. [1]
- May 1
- Babe Didrikson-Zaharias wins LPGA Peach Blossom Golf Tournament. [1]
- May 7
- 81st Kentucky Derby: Bill Shoemaker aboard Swaps wins in 2:01.8. [1]
- May 11
- G L Jessop cricketer (match-winning batsman, brilliant field), dies. [1]
- May 12
- Chicago Cub Sam Jones is first black to pitch no-hitter (Pittsburgh Pirates, 4-0). [1]
- May 13
- Mickey Mantle hits three consecutive homeruns of at least 463'. [1]
- May 16
- Heavyweight Rocky Marciano knocks out Don Cockell in 9 (San Francisco) for heavyweight boxing title. [1]
- Ray Lindwall scores his second Test Cricket century 118 at Bridgetown. [1]
- May 17
- Alan Fairfax cricketer (10 Tests for Australia 1928-31), dies. [1]
- Leslie Hylton cricketer (West Indies quickie 1939), hung for murder. [1]
- May 18
- Atkinson and Depeiaza take West Indies from 6-187 to 6-494 in day vs Australia. [1]
- May 19
- Atkinson and Depeiaza make 347 stand for 7th wkt West Indies vs Australia. [1]
- May 27
- Boston Red Sox Norm Zauchin gets 10 RBIs, beating Senators 16-0. [1]
- May 28
- 81st Preakness: Eddie Arcaro aboard Nashua wins in 1:54.6. [1]
- Fay Crocker wins LPGA Wolverine Golf Open. [1]
- May 31
- "Wild Bill" Vukovich killed in the Indianapolis 500. [1]
- June 11
- Eddie Arcaro ties record of six Belmont Stakes wins. [1]
- June 13
- Mercedes racing car kills 77 at Le Mans France. [1]
- June 19
- Philadelphia Phillies beat Chicago Cubs 1-0 in 15, ties longest shut out in Philadelphia Phillies history. [1]
- July 12
- National League beats American League 6-5 (12 innings) in 22nd All Star Game (Milwaukee). [1]
- July 22
- Philadelphia Phillies longest win streak since 1892 hits 11. [1]
- July 26
- Ted Allen throws a record 72 consecutive horseshoe ringers. [1]
- July 29
- Smokey Burgess hits three home runs to help Pittsburgh Pirates beat Cincinnati Reds 16-5. [1]
- August 26
- First color telecast (NBC) of a tennis match (Davis Cup). [1]
- August 28
- First NFL preseason sudden death football, Los Angeles Rams beats New York Giants 23-17. [1]
- September 8
- Earliest clinching of an National League pennant (Brooklyn Dodgers). [1]
- September 16
- Bauer and Berra homer in the 9th beating Boston Red Sox 5-4 taking over first. [1]
- September 22
- Heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano knocks out Archie Moore in 9. [1]
- October 4
- Brooklyn Dodgers only World Series victory, beating New York Yankees in 7 (World Series #52). [1]
- October 18
- Track and Field names Jesse Owens all-time track athlete. [1]
- October 20
- New York Yankees begin 16-game exhibition in Japan. [1]
- October 27
- Clark Griffith baseball player/manager (New York Yankees), dies at age 85. [1]
- November 12
- E Arcaro, E Sande and G Woolf first inductees in Jockey hall of fame. [1]
- December 6
- New York psychologist Joyce Brothers won "$64,000 Question" on boxing. [1]
- December 8
- 21st Heisman Trophy Award: Howard Cassady, Ohio State (HB). [1]
- Brooklyn catcher Roy Campanella wins his third Most Valuable Player Award. [1]
- December 22
- Len Braund cricketer (23 Tests for England 987 runs 47 wickets), dies. [1]
- December 25
- Cleveland Browns win NFL championship. [1]
- December 26
- Cleveland Browns beat Los Angeles Rams 38-14 in NFL championship game. [1]
- December 28
- 44th Davis Cup: Australia beats USA in New York (5-0). [1]
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