Chronology of Space Exploration

Copyright © 2007-2008 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: kpolsson@islandnet.com
All rights reserved. Permission is granted to create web links
to this site, not to copy these pages to other web sites.
URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/space/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2008 June 28.


start-1899 1900-1949 1950-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999
2000-end

1900

May 28
  • Solar eclipse occurs. [1]
June 4
  • M Wolf and A Schwassmann discovers asteroid #456 Abnoba. [1]
December 17
  • First prize of 100,000 francs offered for communications with extraterrestrials. Martians excluded-considered too easy. [1]
December 20
  • Giacobini discovers a comet (will be first comet visited by spacecraft). [1]

1901

June 7
  • M Wolf discovers asteroid #471 Papagena. [1]
July 11
  • L Carnera discovers asteroid #472 Roma. [1]

1902

June 26
  • M Wolf and L Carnera discovers asteroid #488 Kreusa. [1]
June 30
  • S I Bailey discovers asteroid #504 Cora. [1]
July 9
  • L Carnera discovers asteroid #487 Venetia. [1]

1903

June 23
  • M Wolf discovers asteroid #512 Taurinensis. [1]

1904

July 7
  • A Charlois discovers asteroid #537 Pauly. [1]
July 18
  • P Gotz discovers asteroid #538 Friederike. [1]

1905

January 2
  • Elara, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Perrine. [1]
January 5
  • Charles Perrine announces discovery of Jupiter's 7th satellite, Elara. [1]
July 26
  • P Gotz discovers asteroid #568 Cheruskia. [1]
July 27
  • J Palisa discovers asteroid #569 Misa. [1]
July 30
  • M Wolf discovers asteroid #570 Kythera. [1]

1906

June 14
  • J H Metcalf discovers asteroid #600 Musa. [1]

1907

June 9
  • K Lohnert discovers asteroid #635 Vundtia. [1]
July 19
  • K Lohnert discovers asteroid #639 Latona. [1]

1908

January 27
  • Pasiphaë, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Melotte. [1]
June 24
  • A Kopff discovers asteroids #663 Gerlinde and #664 Judith. [1]
July 22
  • W Lorenz discovers asteroid #665 Sabine. [1]
July 23
  • A Kopff discovers asteroids #666 Desdemona and #667 Denise. [1]
July 27
  • A Kopff discovers asteroid #668 Dora. [1]

1909

June 17
  • A Kopff discovers asteroid #682 Hagar. [1]
July 23
  • M Wolf discovers asteroid #683 Lanzia. [1]

1910

April 19
  • Halley's comet seen by naked eye first time this trip (Curacao). [1]

April 20
  • Halley's Comet passes 29th recorded perihelion at 87.9 million km. [1]
May 10
  • Halley's Comet closest approach to Earth in 1910 pass. [1]
May 18
  • Passage of Earth through tail of Halley's Comet causes near-panic. [1]
June 5
  • J Helffrich discovers asteroids #699 Hela and #700 Auravictrix. [1]
July 10
  • Johann Galle discoverer of Neptune with telescope, dies. [1]
July 12
  • J Helffrich discovers asteroid #701 Oriola. [1]
July 16
  • J Helffrich discovers asteroid #702 Alauda. [1]

1911

July 30
  • J Palisa discovers asteroid #716 Berkeley. [1]

1912

January 4
  • Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-center. [1]

1914

June 24
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #789 Lena. [1]
June 29
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #791 Ani. [1]

1915

March 19
  • Pluto photographed for first time (although unknown at the time). [1]

1916

July 30
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #951 Gaspra. [1]

1917

July 22
  • M Wolf discovers asteroids #879 Ricarda, #880 Herba and #881 Athene. [1]

1918

June 4
  • M Wolf discovers asteroid #894 Erda. [1]
June 8
  • Nova Aquila, brightest nova since Kepler's nova of 1604, discovered. [1]
July 11
  • M Wolf discovers asteroid #895 Helio. [1]

1919

July 4
  • M Wolf discovers asteroid #914 Palisana. [1]

1922

June 29
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #979 Ilsewa. [1]
July 30
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #983 Gunila. [1]

1923

June 8
  • S Belyavskij discovers asteroid #995 Sternberga. [1]
July 12
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroids #997 Priska and #3682. [1]

1924

June 6
  • S Belyavskij discovers asteroid #1031 Arctica. [1]
June 23
  • V Albitzkij discovers asteroid #1022 Olympiada. [1]
June 25
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #1023 Thomana. [1]
July 7
  • E Hertzsprung discovers asteroid #1702 Kalahari. [1]

1925

January 24
  • Moving picture of a solar eclipse taken from dirigible over Long Island. [1]
June 15
  • B Jekhovsky discovers asteroid #1093 Freda. [1]
June 22
  • G Shajn discovers asteroid #1058 Grubba. [1]
July 19
  • V Albitzkij discovers asteroid #1059 Mussorgskia. [1]
November 11
  • Robert Millikan announces discovery of cosmic rays. [1]

1928

July 10
  • H E Wood discovers asteroid #3300. [1]
July 19
  • H E Wood discovers asteroid #1305 Pongola. [1]
July 21
  • H E Wood discovers asteroid #1096 Reunerta. [1]

1929

June 11
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #1147 Stavropolis. [1]
July 5
  • A Deutsch discovers asteroid #1148 Rarahu. [1]

1930

January 23
  • Clyde Tombaugh photographs planet Pluto. [1]
February 18
  • US astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovers Pluto. [1]
March 13
  • Clyde Tombaugh announces discovery of Pluto at Lowell Observatory. [1]
March 18
  • Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh (US). [1]
March 24
  • Planet Pluto named. [1]
May 10
  • First US planetarium opens (Adler-Chicago). [1]
May 31
  • Comet 73P/1930 (Schwassmann-Wachmann 3) approaches 0.0617 astronomical units (AUs) of Earth. [1]
June 27
  • P Parchomenko discovers asteroid #1166 Sakuntala. [1]
July 22
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #1306 Scythia. [1]
  • H Van Gent discovers asteroids #1666 van Gent, #1752 van Herk. [1]

1931

June 6
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #1210 Morosovia. [1]
June 9
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1197 Rhodesia. [1]

1932

June 11
  • E Delporte discovers asteroid #1222 Tina. [1]
July 8
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #1255 Schilowa. [1]
July 23
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1246 Chaka. [1]
July 30
  • G Van Biesbroeck discovers asteroid #2253 Espinette. [1]

1933

April 27
  • Karl Jansky reports reception of cosmic radio signal in Washington DC. [1]
June 15
  • C Jackson discovers asteroids #1278 Kenya and #1279 Uganda. [1]
July 1
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #1590 Tsiolkovskaja. [1]
July 24
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroids #1645 Waterfield, #1668 Hanna. [1]
July 27
  • G Van Biesbroeck discovers asteroid #1312 Vassar. [1]
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #1284 Latvia. [1]

1934

June 4
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #2066 Palala. [1]
June 13
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1349 Bechuana. [1]
June 15
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1324 Knysna. [1]
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #1322 Coppernicus. [1]
July 3
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1367 Nongoma. [1]
July 14
  • C Jackson discovers asteroids #1325 Inanda and #1326 Losaka. [1]
July 16
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #1334 Lundmarka. [1]
December 2
  • 5.08-m (200") Mount Palomar Observatory mirror is cast. [1]

1935

May 14
  • Los Angeles' Griffith Planetarium opens, third in US. [1]
June 30
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1784 Benguella. [1]
July 2
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1357 Khama. [1]
July 21
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1358 Gaika. [1]
July 22
  • C Jackson discovers asteroids #1359 Prieska and #1360 Tarka. [1]
July 25
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1641 Tana. [1]
July 28
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #1386 Storeria. [1]
October 2
  • New York Hayden Planetarium, the fourth in the US, opens. [1]
November 11
  • Explorer 2 balloon sets altitude record of 72,000 feet over South Dakota. [1]

1936

June 12
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1394 Algoa. [1]

June 14
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1490 Limpopo. [1]
June 26
  • L Boyer discovers asteroid #2021 Poincare. [1]
July 8
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1949 Messina. [1]
July 16
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroids #1395 Aribeda and #1402 Eri. [1]
July 25
  • G Neujmin discovers asteroid #3761. [1]

1937

June 5
  • A Bohrmann discovers asteroid #1455 Mitchella. [1]
July 2
  • C Jackson discovers asteroids #1429 Pemba and #1456 Saldanha. [1]
July 5
  • C Jackson discovers asteroids #1428 Mombasa and #1430 Somalia. [1]

1938

June 24
  • A 450 metric ton meteorite strikes the earth in an empty field near Chicora, Pennsylvania. [5]
July 23
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1468 Zomba. [1]
July 28
  • K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #1485 Isa. [1]
July 30
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1467 Mashona. [1]

1939

June 20
  • C Jackson discovers asteroid #1817 Katanga. [1]
September 1
  • Physical Review publishes first paper to deal with "black holes". [1]

1945

May 25
  • Arther C Clark proposes relay satellites in geosynchronous orbit. [1]

1946

January 10
  • US Army establishes first radar contact with Moon, Belmar New Jersey. [1]
March 22
  • First US rocket to leave the Earth's atmosphere (50 miles up). [1]
June 4
  • Largest solar prominence (300,000 mi/500,000 km) observed. [1]

1947

February 12
  • Daytime fireball and meteorite fall seen in eastern Siberia. [1]

1948

February 16
  • Miranda, famous moon of Uranus, photographed for first time. [1]
April 14
  • A flash of light is observed in the crater Plato on the Moon. [1]
June 3
  • 200" (5.08 m) Hale telescope dedicated at Palomar Observatory. [1]
July 5
  • E L Johnson discovers asteroid #1618 Dawn. [1]
July 17
  • C A Wirtanen discovers asteroid #1685 Toro. [1]
December 28
  • US announced a study to launch an Earth satellite. [1]
December 29
  • US State Department announces work on placing objects into Earth orbit. [1]

1949

February 24
  • V-2/WAC-Corporal first rocket to outer space, White Sands New Mexico, 400 km. [1]
May 1
  • Gerard Kuiper discovers Nereid, (second satellite of Neptune). [1]
June 26
  • Walter Baade discovers asteroid Icarus inside orbit of Mercury. [1]

End of 1900-1949. Next: 1950.
The complete timeline can be purchased in a PDF file for US$10 from the author.

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start-1899 1900-1949 1950-1964 1965-1969 1970-1974 1975-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999
2000-end


A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Chronology of World History
  • Ken P's Today in History
  • Last updated: 2008 June 28.
    Copyright © 2007-2008 Ken Polsson (email: kpolsson@islandnet.com).
    URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/space/
    Link to Ken P's home page.


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