Chronology of Extreme Weather

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URL: http://kpolsson.com/weather/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2023 December 20.


1900

September 8
  • 6,000 killed when a hurricane and tidal wave destroy Galveston, Texas, most deadly in US history. [1]

1902

March 28
  • 27.9 cm precipitation at McMinnville, Tennessee, USA (state record). [1]

1905

February 8
  • Cyclone hits Tahiti and adjacent islands, killing some 10,000 people. [1]
April 20
  • A typhoon hits the Caroline Islands, causing immense damage to trees, buildings, birds, fish. 12 people killed, 2 ships sunk. [1255.734]
December 11
  • 120 degrees F (49 degrees C), Rivadavia, Argentina (South American record). [1]

1906

March 6
  • Heavy storm bursts dike, flooding Vlissingen, Netherlands. [1]
March 12
  • Heavy storm ravages Dutch west coast. [1]

1907

March 19
  • 18.8cm precipitation at Lewer's Ranch, Nevada, USA (state record). [1]
June 1
  • -27 degrees F (-33 degrees C), Sarmiento, Argentina (South American record low). [1]

1908

May 1
  • World's most intense rain shower (2.47 inches in 3 minutes) at Portobelo, Panamá. [1]

1909

November 23
  • 18.2 cm (7.17 inches) of rainfall, in Rattlesnake Creek, Idaho (state record). [1]

1910

March 1
  • An avalanche of snow hits two trains stranded for seven days outside the Cascade Tunnel below Stevens Pass, near Wellington, Washington, USA, killing 96. Deadliest avalanche in US history. [1] [377.13]

1911

July 15
  • 46 inches of rain (beginning July 14) falls in Baguio, Phillipines. [1]

1913

March 21
  • Flood in Ohio, USA, kills 400. [1]
March 26
  • City of Dayton, Ohio almost destroyed when Scioto, Miami, and Muskingum Rivers reach flood stage simultaneously. [1]
July 10
  • The highest temperature ever recorded in the United States is at Death Valley, California: 134 degrees F (56.7 C). [1] [5]

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1915

June 27
  • 100 degrees F (38 degrees C), Fort Yukon, Alaska (state record). [1]
August 17
  • Hurricane kills 275 in Galveston, Texas with $50 million damage. [1] [245.4]
September 29
  • A hurricane claims 275 human deaths in the Mississippi Delta. [1]
December 21
  • 25.83 cm (10.17 inches) of rainfall, in Glenora, Oregon (state record). [1]

1916

January 23
  • Temperature falls from 44 degrees F (7 degrees C) to -56 degrees F (49 degrees C) night of January 23-24, in Browning, Montana, USA. [1]
July 15
  • 22.22 inches of rain falls in Altapass, North Carolina, USA. [1]
August 29
  • Tidal wave in port of Santo Somingo, Dominican Republic. US cruiser Memphis is wrecked on coral reefs and run aground. All 43 crew on board die. [1263.441]

1917

March 23
  • Four-day series of tornadoes kills 211 in Midwest USA. [1]

1918

July 22
  • Lightning kills 504 sheep in Utah's Wasatch National Park. [1]

1919

September 18
  • Hurricane tides 16 feet above normal drown 280 along Gulf Coast. [1]

1920

April 20
  • Tornadoes kill 219 in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. [1]

1921

June 3
  • A sudden cloudburst kills 120 near Pikes Peak, Colorado, USA. [1]

1922

September 13
  • 136.4 degrees F (58 degrees C), El Aziziyah, Libya in shade (world record). [1]

1923

July 10
  • 2-pound hailstones kill 23 and many cattle (Rostov, Russia). [1]

1924

June 28
  • Tornado strikes Sandusky and Lorain in Ohio, USA, killing 93. [1]

1925

March 18
  • Eight 60-MPH tornadoes speed through Missouri, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee killing 689. [1]

1926

January 1
  • Flood in Rhine strikes Cologne, Germany. [1]
September 18
  • Hurricane hits Miami and south Florida, USA, destroying hotels, piers, marinas, mansions built in preceding years. 400 killed, 50,000 made homeless. [1] [341.116]

1927

November 3
  • Tropical storm flooding kills 84 in Winooski River Valley (Vermont, USA). [1]
November 17
  • Tornado hits Washington DC. [1]

1928

May 1
  • Six children die and ten injured by hailstones in Klausenburg, Romania. [1]
July 6
  • World's largest hailstones 1.5 pounds (17 inch diameter) fall in Potter, Nebraska, USA. [1] [5]
September 17
  • Hurricane hits Lake Okeechobee, Florida, USA drowning 1,800-2500. [1]

1930

May 13
  • Farmer killed by hail in Lubbock, Texas, USA; this is the only known fatality due to hail. [1]
June 13
  • 22 people killed by hailstones in Siatista, Greece. [1]
September 3
  • Hurricane kills 2,000, injures 4,000 (Dominican Republic). [1]

1931

May 10
  • Golf ball size hail falls in Burlington, New Jersey, USA. [1]
July 16
  • The Huang He floods kill between 850,000 and 4,000,000 people (the deadliest historic natural disaster). [429]
August 31
  • The Yangtze River floods, leaving 23 million homeless. [429]
September 10
  • The worst hurricane in Belize history kills an estimated 1,500 people. [429]

1932

February 9
  • US airship Columbia crashes during storm (Flushing, New York). [1]
June 19
  • Hailstones kill 200 in Hunan Province, China. [1]
November 9
  • Hurricane storm wave sweeps over Santa Cruz del Sur, Cuba; kills 2,500. [1]

1933

February 6
  • Highest recorded sea wave (not tsunami), 34 metres (112 feet), in Pacific hurricane near Manila, Philippines. [1]
August 11
  • Temperature reaches 136 degrees F (58 degrees C) at San Luis Potosí, Mexico (world record). [1] [614.8]
November 11
  • "Great Black Blizzard" first great dust storm in the Great Plains of the USA. [1]

1934

April 12
  • Highest velocity wind ever recorded on Mount Washington, New Hampshire, 231 mph. [1]
May 11
  • Over two days, the most severe dust storm to date in the USA sweeps an estimated 350 million tons of topsoil from the Great Plains across to the eastern seaboard. [129]
September 21
  • Typhoon strikes Honshu Island, Japan, kills 4,000. [1]

1935

February 11
  • -11 degrees F (-24 degrees C), Ifrane, Morocco (African record low). [1]
April 15
  • Another massive dust storm in the USA becomes known as "Black Sunday". [129]
September 2
  • A hurricane slams the Florida Keys killing 423. [1]
October 25
  • Hurricane-produced floods kill 2,000 in Jeremie and Jacmel, Haiti. [1]

1936

April 5
  • Tupelo, Mississippi, USA virtually annihilated by a tornado, 216 die. [1]
April 6
  • Tornado kills 203 and injures 1,800 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA. [1]
July 13
  • A Midwestern U.S. heat wave sets the all-time highest temperature records for Wisconsin (46 C), Michigan (44 C), and Indiana (47 C). [1] [5]

1938

March 2
  • Landslides and floods in Los Angeles, California, USA cause over 200 deaths. [1]
September 21
  • Hurricane (winds 183 MPH) in New England (Long Island, New York, New Jersey) kills 500-700, wrecking tens of millions of dollars in property. [1] [500.E10]

1939

March 10
  • Seventeen villages damaged by hailstones in Hyderabad, India. [1]
May 5
  • Flash floods kill 75 in Northeast Kentucky, USA. [1]
December 12
  • Soviet prison ship Indigirka, carrying 2,500 prisoners capsizes in blizzard off Japanese coast; 2,470 die. [1]

1940

November 12
  • Blizzard strikes midwestern US, 154 die (69 on boat on Great Lakes). [1]

1941

March 15
  • Blizzard in North Dakota kills 151. [1]
March 16
  • Blizzard hits North Dakota and Minnesota killing 60. [1]
May 25
  • 5,000 drown in a storm at Ganges Delta region in India. [1]

1942

January 27
  • -19 degrees F (-27.4 degrees C), Netherlands' coldest day since 1850. [1]
April 27
  • Tornado destroys Pryor, Oklahoma, USA killing 100, injuring 300. [1]
June 12
  • Tornado kills 35 in Oklahoma City, USA. [1]
June 21
  • 129 degrees F (54 degrees C), Tirat Zevi, Israel (Asian record). [1]
July 17
  • 3 feet of rain falls on Pennsylvania, flooding kills 15. [1]
October 16
  • Cyclone in Bay of Bengal kills some 40,000 south of Calcutta, India. [1]

1943

January 20
  • Temperature in Lead, South Dakota is 52 degrees F, while 1.5 miles away Deadwood, South Dakota records -16 degrees F. [1]
January 22
  • Temperature rises 49 degrees F (9 degrees C) in two minutes in Spearfish, South Dakota, USA. [1]

1944

June 23
  • Four tornadoes strike Appalachia, killing 153. [1]
December 18
  • US Destroyers Hull, Spence, and Monaghan sink in typhoon off Philippines, 790 killed. [1]
Year
  • Global mean surface temperature at peak highest point since accurate measurements in 1880, beginning of gradual decline. [58]

1945

September 16
  • Barometric pressure at 856mb (25.55 inches) off Okinawa, Japan (record low). [1]

1946

April 1
  • Tsunamis generated by an earthquake in Aleutian Trench strike Hilo, Hawaii. [1]

1947

February 3
  • -81 degrees F (-63 degrees C) in Snag, Yukon (North American record). [1]
April 9
  • Tornadoes striking West Texas and Oklahoma kill 169, injuring 1,300. [1]
May 5
  • Mississippi Valley flooding kills 16 and causes $850 million in damage. [1]
July 22
  • -8 degrees F (-13 degrees C), Charlotte Pass, New South Wales (Australian record). [1]
December 26
  • Heavy snow blankets Northeast USA, buries New York City under 25.8 inches of snow in 16 hours; the same day, Los Angeles sets a record high of 84 degrees F. [1]

1949

July 31
  • Lightning strikes a baseball field in Florida, kills the shortstop and third baseman. [1]

End of 1900-1950. Next: 1951.

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580-1899 1900-1950 1951-1979 1980-1999 2000-end


A list of references to all source material is available.


Last updated: 2023 December 20.
Copyright © 2007-2024 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
URL: http://kpolsson.com/weather/
Link to Ken P's home page.

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