Your question was moved
to the front of the line because it was more exciting than the others
-- plus it had nothing to do with water vapour.
In medical parlance, the twitching is called hypnagogic myoclonus
(the first word refers to sleep and the second to muscle twitches).
Myoclonus refers to any kind of muscle twitching. A hiccup, believe
it or not, is a kind of myoclonus. It can happen to people at any
time, and repeated episodes usually mean there is an underlying
medical problem -- multiple sclerosis, ALS, CJD, Alzheimer's or
Parkinson's. Anti-depresssants, such as Paxil and Zoloft, can cause
myoclonus. Researchers believe a disruption of certain neurotransmitters
are related to some forms of myoclonus. One neurotransmitter associated
with myoclonus is serotonin, which constricts blood vessels and
brings on sleep. The other is gamma-aminobutyic acid (GABA), which
helps the brain control the muscles.
Hypnagogic myoclonus (also called sleep starts) is very normal
and happens to just about everyone. According to the University
of Marburg in Germany, reports of sleep starts are in the 60 to
70 percent range of sleepers (which means everyone) and they're
often forgotten. It happens before you're getting into heavy duty
sleep mode when the brain is gradually sliding away to dream land.
You have probably experienced a falling sensation -- or some other
weird feeling -- if you twitch yourself awake. Some people also
experience visual sleep starts, a sensation of blinding light. Auditory
sleep starts involve a loud snapping noise. (This happens to me,
and up until now, I thought it was something outside my body and
I would force my husband to get up and go investigate. Guess I won't
do that anymore.)
Not a lot is known about why people experience sleep starts, but
there seems to be some suggestion that anxiety, some kind of noise,
a vivid dream, muscle fatigue, or even genetic disposition plays
some part, perhaps in how frequently the sensation occurs.
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