Chronology of Extreme Weather

Copyright © 2007-2008 Ken Polsson
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URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/weather/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2008 June 28.


79-1804 1805-1899 1900-1949 1950-1969 1970-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
2005-end

1950

January 25
  • 73 degrees F (23 degrees C) highest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in January. [1]
August 15
  • 8.6 earthquake kills over 1,000 in Assam, India. [1]

1951

March 14
  • Earthquake at Euskirchen, Germany. [1]
June 23
  • Most expensive US hailstorm ($1.5M crop damage and $14M property-Kansas). [1]
August 6
  • Typhoon floods kill 4,800 in Manchuria. [1]
August 17
  • Hurricane winds drive six ships ashore, Kingston, Jamaica. [1]
December 1
  • Golden Gate Bridge closes due to high winds. [1]

1952

January 14
  • Snow storm in Sierra Nevada kills 26. [1]
March 21
  • Tornadoes in Arkansas, Tennessee, Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama and Kentucky cause 343 deaths. [1]
September 24
  • Underwater volcano explodes under research vessel Kaiyo-maru-5. [1]

1953

January 31
  • Hurricane-like winds flood Netherlands drowning nearly 2,000. [1]
February 1
  • Flooding in Netherlands, kills 1,835. [1]
March 18
  • Earthquake strikes West Turkey, 250 die. [1]
May 11
  • Tornado kills 114 in Waco Texas ($39 million damage). [1]
June 8
  • Cluster of six tornadoes touch down in Flint Michigan killing 113. [1]
  • Tornadoes kill 110 in Mich and Ohio. [1]
June 9
  • About 100 die in Worcester Massachusetts tornado. [1]
  • Tornado strikes Worcester Mass destroying Assumption College. [1]
September 27
  • Typhoon destroys 1/3 of Nagoya Japan. [1]
December 24
  • Wellington-Auckland (New Zealand) express train swept away in flood kills 166. [1]
December 25
  • Avalanche of lava kills 150 (Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand). [1]

1954

January 11
  • Two ton locomotive swept into ravine by avalanche - 10 die (Austria). [1]
January 12
  • Austria's worst avalanche-kills 200; nine hours later second one-kills 115. [1]
April 1
  • Earthquake/tsunami ravage Aleutians, 200 killed. [1]
August 31
  • Hurricane Carol (first major named storm) hits New England, 70 die. [1]
September 2
  • Hurricane Edna batters northeast US, killing 20. [1]

September 14
  • Hurricane Edna (second of 1954) hits New York City, $50 million damage. [1]
September 26
  • Typhoon strikes Kakodate Bay Japan, killing over 1,600. [1]
October 5
  • Hurricane Hazel hits Eastern US. [1]
October 18
  • Hurricane Hazel (third of 1954) becomes most severe to hit US. [1]

1955

July 14
  • Two killed, many dazed when lightning strikes Ascott racetrack, England. [1]
August 3
  • Hurricane Connie begins pounding US for 11 days. [1]
August 17
  • Hurricane Diane, following hurricane Connie floods Connecticut River killing 190 and doing $1.8 billion damage. [1]
August 19
  • Hurricane Diane kills 200 and first billion $ damage storm (N.E. US). [1]

1956

May 12
  • East Pakistan struck by cyclone and tidal waves. [1]
July 4
  • US most intense rain fall (1.23" in one minute) at Unionville Maryland. [1]

1957

March 9
  • 8.1 earthquake shakes Andreanof Islands, Alaska. [1]
March 22
  • Earthquake gives San Francisco shakes. [1]
May 24
  • Heavy earthquake strikes Colombia. [1]
June 26
  • Hurricane Audrey strikes Louisiana claiming 500 lives. [1]
June 27
  • 390 die by Hurricane Audrey in coastal Louisiana and Texas. [1]

1958

April 2
  • Wind speed reaches 450 kph in tornado in Wichita Falls Texas (record). [1]
June 22
  • Game in KC between Athletics and Boston Red Sox delayed 29 minutes due to tornado. [1]

1959

January 9
  • Dam across Tera River collapses after heavy winter rains, 135 die. [1]
February 10
  • Tornado in Saint Louis kills 19 and injures 265. [1]
August 17
  • Quake Lake is formed in Yellowstone National Park in Montana by a 7.5 rated earthquake. [1] [5]
September 17
  • Typhoon kills 2,000 in Japan and Korea. [1]
September 27
  • Typhoon Vera, hits Japanese island of Honshu, kills nearly 5,000. [1]
October 27
  • Rare Pacific hurricane kills 2,000 in Western Mexico. [1]
November 14
  • Kilauea's most spectacular eruption (in Hawaii). [1]

1960

January 14
  • Tuindorp-Oostzaan in Northern Amsterdam, flooded. [1]
February 29
  • Earthquake kills 1/3 of Agadir Morocco population (12,000) in 15 seconds. [1]
April 3
  • Earthquake at Havré, Belgium. [1]
April 24
  • Heavy earthquake strikes South Persia, 500 killed. [1]
May 22
  • Virtually all coastal towns between 37th and 44th parallels severely damaged by tsunami that strikes Hilo HI at 01:04 AM. [1]
August 24
  • A world-record low temperature (-88 degrees Celsuis, -127 degrees Fahrenheit) is measured in Vostok, Antarctica. [1] [5]

1961

January 2
  • Hawaii's, then all time low temperature, 14 degrees F recorded atop Haleakale. [1]
March 13
  • Landslide in USSR, kills 145. [1]
June 14
  • 106 degreesF, hottest temperature in San Francisco. [1]
September 15
  • Hurricane Carla strikes Texas with winds of 175 mph. [1]
October 1
  • A believed extinct volcano erupts in Tristan da Cunha. [1]
October 9
  • Volcano eruptions on Tristan de Cunha (South Atlantic). [1]
December 4
  • Smallest New York Knicks crowd at 49th Steet Madison Square Garden - 1,300 (due to snowstorm). [1]

1962

January 10
  • 4,000 die in avalanche, Ranrahirca, Perú. [1]
  • Eruptions on Mount Huascaran in Peru destroy 7 villages and kill 3,500. [1]
January 11
  • Volcano Huascaran in Peru, erupts; 4,000 die. [1]
February 17
  • Storm in Hamburg, kills 265. [1]
September 1
  • 10,000 die in an earthquake in western Iran. [1]

1963

March 17
  • Eruptions of Mount Agung Bali, kills 1,500 Balinese. [1]
May 28
  • Cyclone hits Chittagong, Bangladesh; estimated 22,000 die and one million houses destroyed. [1]
September 9
  • Landslide into Vaiont Dam emptys lake, kills 3-4,000 (Italy). [1]
October 7
  • Hurricane Flora hits Haiti and Dominican Republic, kills 7,190. [1]
December 8
  • Three fuel tanks explodes when jetliner is struck by lightning crashing near Elkton MD-Only case of lightning caused crash, 81 die. [1]

1964

March 27
  • Earthquake strikes Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 9.2 on Richter scale, 131 die from earthquake and resulting tsunami; this is the most violent eathquake in US history. [1]
June 16
  • Earthquake strikes Niigata, Japan. [1]
September 12
  • Typhoon Gloria strikes Taiwan killing 330, causing $17.5 million damage. [1]
December 23
  • India and Ceylon hit by cyclone, about 4,850 killed. [1]
Year
  • Global mean surface temperature at lowest point since 1929. [58]

1965

February 18
  • 27 copper miners die in avalanche, Granduc Mountain, British Columbia, Canada. [1]
April 11
  • 40 tornadoes strike US midwest killing 272 and injuring 5,000. [1]
April 29
  • Earthquake hits Seattle, Washington, USA; five die. [1]
May 11
  • First of two cyclones in less than a month kills 35,000 in India. [1]
June 2
  • Second of two cyclones in less than a month kills 35,000 (Ganges River, India). [1]
June 17
  • 28.14 cm (11.08 inches) of rainfall, Holly, Colorado (state 24-hour record). [1]
July 20
  • 46.18 cm (18.18 inches) of rainfall, Edgarton, Missouri (state 24-hour record). [1]
September 12
  • Hurricane Betsy strikes Florida and Louisiana; kills 75. [1]
September 28
  • Lava flows kill at least 350 (Taal, Phillipines). [1]
December 15
  • Third cyclone of year kills another 10,000 at mouth of Ganges River, Bangladesh. [1]

1966

January 11
  • 550 die in landslides in mountains behind Rio de Janeiro after rain. [1]
January 29
  • Snow storm in north-east US kills 165. [1]
January 30
  • -19 degrees F (-28 degrees C) in Corinth, Mississippi (state record). [1]
  • -27 degrees F (-33 degrees C) in New Market, Alabama (state record). [1]
March 3
  • Tornado hits Jackson, Mississippi; 3 minutes after first sighting, 57 die. [1]
May 10
  • 25 degrees F, lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland, Ohio in May. [1]
July 12
  • 26.70 cm (10.51 inches) of rainfall in Sandusky, Ohio (state record). [1]
September 21
  • 5 inches of rain falls on New York City. [1]
November 4
  • Flooding of Arno River (Italy) destroys countless art works. [1]
November 24
  • 400 die of respiratory failure and heart attack in killer New York City smog. [1]

1967

January 14
  • Earthquake in Sicily kills 231. [1]
February 1
  • Severe brush fires in Tasmania destroy $11 million and 60 lives. [1]
July 29
  • Moderate earthquake (6.5) strikes Caracas, Venezuela causing severe damage. [1]
September 4
  • 6.5 earthquake of Kolya Dam, India, kills 200. [1]

September 20
  • Hurricane Beulah hits Texas-Mexican border, kills 38. [1]
December 11
  • 6.5 earthquake in West India, 170 killed. [1]

1968

January 31
  • Record high barometric pressure (1083.8 mb, 32 inches), at Agata, USSR. [1]
May 15
  • A tornado strikes Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA, at 10 PM, killing 36. [1]
May 16
  • Earthquake kills 47 in Japan. [1]
July 9
  • 39.83cm (15.68 inches) of rainfall, Columbus, Mississippi (state 24-hour record). [1]
July 29
  • Mount Arenal, Costa Rica kills 80 in Pelee-type eruption. [1]
August 31
  • 6,000 die in 7.8 earthquake which destroys 60,000 buildings in northeast Iran. [1]
December 30
  • -48 degrees F (-44 degrees C), Mazama and Winthrop Washington (state record). [1]

1969

April 14
  • Tornado strikes Dacca, East Pakistan, killing 540. [1]
April 23
  • Over 1000 square miles flooded in Shantung Province, China. [1]
August 22
  • Hurricane Camille strikes U.S. Gulf Coast; kills 255. [1]
December 8
  • Greek DC-6B crashes in storm at Athens, Greece; 93 killed. [1]

End of 1950-1969. Next: 1970.
The complete timeline can be purchased in a PDF file for US$10 from the author.

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79-1804 1805-1899 1900-1949 1950-1969 1970-1979 1980-1984 1985-1989 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004
2005-end


A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Chronology of World History
  • Ken P's Today in History
  • Last updated: 2008 June 28.
    Copyright © 2007-2008 Ken Polsson (email: kpolsson@islandnet.com).
    URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/weather/
    Link to Ken P's home page.


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