Chronology of Video Game Systems

Copyright © 2002-2024 Ken Polsson
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References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2023 October 25.


1993

January 7
  • The Winter Consumer Electronics Show is held in Las Vegas, Nevada. 3DO announces a CD-based entertainment platform, developed by Electronic Arts, Time Warner, Matsushita, and Kleiner Perkins. 3DO will not manufacture the systems, but will license the design to hardware manufacturers. Systems will be available in the fall for about US$700. [206.39] [275.136] [333.36]
January 8
  • At the Winter CES show, Jeff Hansen again defeats Yuichi Suyama, remaining World Nintendo Champion for 1993. [714.7]
January
  • At the Winter CES, Pioneer Electronics shows the LaserActive multimedia system. A base unit will play audio and video disks; optional Sega and NEC units will play games on cartridges or special discs. [520.69] [784.124]
January (month)
  • Top selling Game Boy video game in the UK during the month: Super Mario Land. [1395.20]
  • Top selling Super Nintendo video game in the UK during the month: Street Fighter II. [1395.21]
  • Top selling Mega Drive video game in the UK during the month: European Club Soccer. [1395.20]
(month unknown)
  • In Canada, the YTV television network begins airing Video & Arcade Top 10. [715.7]
February 11
  • Midway Amusement Games releases the Mortal Kombat video game Version 4.0 (T-Unit) to arcades in the US. [808]
February
  • Konami releases the Tiny Toon Adventures: Buster Busts Loose! video game for the Super NES in the USA. [1079.82] [1420.69]
February 16
  • In Japan, Fujitsu introduces the Marty model of the FM Towns line of computer/game system. Marty has no keyboard, and plugs into a television. Software is run from a CD-ROM drive. Price is about US$800. [209.D4] [1091.92]
March
  • Quest releases the Ogre Battle video game for the Super Famicom in Japan. [452.35]
March 19
  • Midway Amusement Games releases the Mortal Kombat video game Version 5.0 (T-Unit) to arcades in the US. [808]
March 22
  • US Supreme Court refuses to hear appeal from Nintendo over the Lewis Galoob Toys' Game Genie product. [1460.392]
March 25
  • NEC releases the NEC PC Engine Duo-R video game system in Japan. [1091.93] [1255.76]
March 26
  • Nintendo releases the Star Fox video game for the Super NES in the US. The game is the first with the FX Chip for improved visuals and sounds. [304.130] [714.102] [784.35] [1161.80] [1420.68] [1503.94]
March 31
  • Unit sales of Nintendo Game Boy game systems over the past twelve months: about 7.8 million. [271.D4]

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April
  • Nintendo releases the Yoshi's Cookie video game for the Game Boy in the US. [543.9]
April 23
  • Hudson releases the Lords of Thunder video game for the PC Engine in Japan. [1255.80]
May
  • Sony acquires software developer Psygnosis. [1298.130]
  • Acclaim releases the Alien3 video game for the Super NES in the USA. [1159.101]
  • Sega Enterprises and Accolade settle their lawsuit out of court. [31.364]
  • Nintendo releases the Kirby's Adventure video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Super NES in the US. Price is US$39.99. [514.28] [716.105] [723.114b] [1413.63] (June [721.114b])
  • Data East releases the Shadowrun video game for the Super NES in the USA. [1159.94]
May 18
  • In San Francisco, California, US District Court Judge Fern Smith rules that Atari Games infringed a copyright and patent held by Nintendo by copying and using software codes used in Nintendo Entertainment System cartridges. Atari Games announces it will appeal the decision. [210.D4]
May 24
  • Sega of America announces it will introduce, in August, a rating system for its video games: GA (general audience), MA-13 (mature, minimum age 13), and MA-17 (mature, minimum age 17). [211.D15]
May 28
  • Disney releases the Hollywood Pictures live-action feature film Super Mario Bros. to theaters in the US. The film cost $48 million to make. (Total American theater ticket sales: US$21 million.) [124.193] [496.39] [497.67] [498.323] [499.433] [553.56] [674.38] [828.24] [1436.99]
June 3
  • In Chicago, Illinois, the 1993 International Summer Consumer Electronics Show is held, over four days. Nintendo unveils a new configuration Nintendo Entertainment System, with top-loading cartridge slot. Price is US$49.95, including one Controller. [719.110] [720.5] [784.11]
June
  • Sega debuts the Sega VR head-mounted display for the Genesis video game system. Release price is expected to be US$200. (The display is not released.) [431.42]
  • Bullet-Proof Software releases the Yoshi's Cookie video game for the Super NES in the US. Price is US$54.95. [717.102] [721.114b]
  • Novalogic cancels the Super Mario's Wacky Worlds project. [786.60]
(month unknown)
  • Shipments of Sega Genesis game machines surpass Nintendo machines for the first time. [70]
  • 3DO introduces the 3DO Interactive MultiPlayer home video game machine. Price is US$700. It is based on an ARM60 processor, with separate chips for graphics and system control. [70] [88.16]
  • Capcom releases the Mega Man 5 video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the Mighty Final Fight video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the Mighty Final Fight video game for the Game Boy in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the Final Fight II video game for the Super NES in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the MVP Football video game for the Super NES in the US. [715.93]
  • In Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, DigiPen Applied Computer Graphics School opens, offering a two-year curriculum in video game programming. [960.7] (September 1994 [473.235])
  • Nintendo releases the Famicom AV video game system in Japan. The unit is a remodelled Famicom, including AV output. [1091.93] [1255.19]
  • A Nintendo GameBoy with game Tetris is launched in Soyuz TM-17 rocket to MIR SpaceStation, played by Aleksandr A, Serebrov. [1504.15]
  • Steepler Company releases the Dendy video game system in Russia, a pirated copy of the Nintendo Entertainment System. [1505.417]
July 29
  • A Federal court jury in San Francisco decides Atari Games infringed a Nintendo patent for the security system in the Nintendo Entertainment System. Atari Games announces it will appeal the decision. [212.D3]
(month unknown)
  • Sam Tramiel unveils the Atari Jaguar home video game system. It features 64-bit RISC architecture, custom 27 MIPS graphics and sound processors called Tom and Jerry, 2 MB DRAM, 8 kB SRAM, and 256 kB ROM. It produces graphics with 720x576 resolution in 24-bit color, and 16-bit stereo sound. Cartridges can hold up to 6 MB of data. Expected price of the system unit with one joypad and cartridge, US$200. An optional CD-ROM drive is expected to cost US$200. [70] [88.16] [538.10]
  • Shipments of the Nintendo Entertainment System to date: 30 million, with 700 titles, making it the most popular in history. [721.86]
August 1
  • Nintendo releases the Super Mario All-Stars video game for the Super NES in the US. [304.146] [401] [871.38] [1420.68]
August 2
  • Nintendo releases The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening video game for the Game Boy in the US. [406.34] [451.9] [591.96] [608.101] [637.9] [1159.90] [1161.80] [1438.43]
August 10
  • Sega of America releases the Jurassic Park video game. [332.28]
August 13
  • Capcom releases the Street Fighter II Turbo: Hyper Fighting video game for the Super NES in the US. [304.150] [332.28] [458.29] [609.9] [719.102] [1159.89]
August
  • Capcom releases the Goof Troop video game for the Super NES in the US. [715.93] [719.101]
  • Sega Enterprises begins shipping all of its video games with a content rating on the package. [219.D11] [674.38] [1182.109]
August 23
  • Nintendo and Silicon Graphics announce a collaboration on a new video game system, to use the 64-bit MIPS R4000 processor. The new system is code-named Project Reality. [213.37] [214.D4] [332.28] [1096.28] [1460.509]
(month unknown)
  • Microsoft releases the Microsoft Arcade software for Windows 3.1. It includes arcade classics Missile Command, Asteroids, Centipede, Tempest, Battle Zone. Price is US$39.95. [519.180]
  • Koei releases the P.T.O. video game for the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo systems. [519.234]
September 13
  • Acclaim Entertainment releases the Mortal Kombat video game for the Super NES, Genesis, Game Boy, and Game Gear game systems in the US. Price for the Super NES is US$74.99, for the Game Boy US$34.99. Acclaim spent US$10 million on pre-release marketing, declaring the day "Mortal Monday". [88.6] [324.65] [339.102] [460.76] [674.38] [721.100,104] [726.9] [808] [1505.228]
September
  • Konami releases the Zombies Ate My Neighbors video game for the Super NES in the USA. [1159.97]
  • The World of Commodore Amiga show is held in Pasadena, California. Commdore Business Machines debuts (in the US) the Amiga CD32 32-bit game console, based on the Amiga 1200 personal computer. It features 14 MHz Motorola 68EC020 processor, 2X CD-ROM drive, 2 MB RAM, custom processors for video, graphics, and sound, 11-button controller. Color display supports 256,000 simultaneous colors. CD-ROM drive supports audio CD, CD+G, and Video CD formats. Price is expected to be US$399 when released in limited quantities in November. [503.18] [520.69] [521.12] [538.12]
  • The TV series Adventures of Sonic The Hedgehog debuts, airing Monday to Friday in syndication in the USA and the UK. (A total of 65 shows are aired.) [1391.176]
  • The TV series Sonic The Hedgehog: The Animated Series debuts on ABC Saturdays. (A total of 26 episodes are aired over two seasons.) [1391.177]
September 21
  • Sega Enterprises announces it would base its next-genertion video game system on a Hitachi 32-bit processor, with sound chips from Yamaha, and circuitry for video images from JVC. [215.D5]
(month unknown)
  • Philips introduces the Compact Disc-Interactive multimedia system. It uses a 15 MHz 68070 processor. [520.69]
  • Absolute agrees to acquire Extreme Entertainment for about US$2.5 million. [784.10]
  • The Amusement & Music Operators Association holds its annual International Exposition, AMOA Expo '93 in Anaheim, California. Most Played Video Game of the Year: NBA Jam by Midway. Most Innovative Technology: Virtua Racing by Sega. Midway unveils the Mortal Kombat II arcade game. Capcom unveils the Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers arcade game. [784.18]
  • The first issue (October) of Edge video game magazine is released in the United Kingdom. [1298.3]
October 1
  • Panasonic releases the FZ-1 REAL 3DO Interactive Multiplayer game system in the US. It features 32-bit processor, 3 MB RAM, 16-million colors, double speed CD-ROM drive, up to eight controllers, audio CD playback. Price is US$699.95, including the game Crash 'n Burn by Crystal Dynamics. The systems are manufactured by Matsushita in Japan. [216.38] [220.D4] [234.C2] [241.S3.6] [247.D9] [344.49] [352.15] [521.12] [674.38] [1098.34] [1505.266] (November [224.S3.10])
October 15
  • Nintendo releases a redesigned Nintendo Entertainment System in the US with an improved top-loading cartridge slot. [12] [461.48] [611.28]
October
  • Pioneer releases the Pioneer LaserActive multimedia system. The main unit (CLD-A100) is a standard laser disk player, which can act as a 4X CD-ROM drive. It supports LaserActive video discs, audio CDs, and LaserDisc video discs. Price is US$970. An optional US$600 Sega control pack will play Sega CD games, Sega Genesis games, and MEGA-LD and LD-ROM2 disks. An optional US$600 NEC control pack will play NEC DuoSoft CD-ROM games and TurboGrafx gamecards. [352.15] [520.69] [784.124]
  • At the CD-i conference in New York, CIGAM shows a film clip of a work-in-progress video game Mario Takes America. [786.61]
  • Square releases the Secret of Mana video game for the Super NES in the US. Price is US$72.99. [412.87] [451.9] [452.9] [608.101] [637.9] [722.105] [1159.94] [1420.68]
  • Atari sues Sega Enterprises for patent infringement. [31.364]
October 22
  • Tonkin House releases the Sylphia video game for the PC Engine in Japan. [1255.80]
October 29
  • Konami releases the Dracula X video game for the PC Engine in Japan. [1255.80]
November 15
  • Sega releases the Sonic Spinball video game for the Genesis and Game Gear in the US. [779.38]
November
  • Macy's annual Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York includes a six-story high Sonic the Hedgehog balloon, the first video game character in the annual parade. The balloon moved faster than could be handled, and crashed into a Columbus Circle lamppost. [784.10] [1494.145]
  • Atari ships the Jaguar home video game system in the US. [70] [88.16] [222.D4] [251.D7] (October [674.38])
  • Unit shipments of 3DO Interactive Multiplayer game systems in the US to date: about 30,000. [216.38]
November 18
  • The Fox Broadcasting Company airs The Simpsons TV show in the US. One scene takes place in a video game arcade. [799]
November 19
  • Electronic Arts releases the Madden video game for the 3DO in the USA. [1345.16]
  • Sega releases the Sonic CD video game for the Sega CD game system. [304.146] [396.24] [779.38]
November 23
  • Sega releases the Sonic the Hedgehog Chaos video game for the Game Gear in the US. [779.38]
November 29
  • Sega releases the Dr. Robotnik's Mean Bean Machine video game for the Genesis in the US. [779.38]
December
  • Taito releases the Lufia and the Fortress of Doom video game for the Super NES in the USA. [1159.100]
  • Capcom releases the Mega Man IV video game for the Game Boy in the US. [420.71] [624.115]
December 9
  • Several large video game manufacturers announce the inductry has decided to endorse a rating system. [1460.469]
  • A US Senate subcommittee begins hearings to look into the mounting level of violence in video games. Senators Joseph Lieberman and Herb Kohl announce support for a bill requiring companies to rate games. The California attorney general sends an open letter to video game companies urging them to withdraw games that teach children to "demean and destroy". [88.40] [1460.469] [1505.229]
December
  • Nintendo releases the Tetris 2 video game for the Game Boy in the US. [543.9]
  • Sega releases the Virtua Fighter arcade game. [389.49] [785.165]
  • Representatives of Sega Enterprises and Nintendo tell the US Senate subcommittee hearing that they will develop a voluntary labelling system to warn buyers of the level of violence and sex in video games. [217.B1]
December 14
  • Nintendo releases the Fire Emblem video game for the Super Famicom in Japan, the first 24-Megabit cartridge. [1345.100]
December 16
  • Toys 'R' Us in the USA ceases selling the Night Trap video game for the Sega Genesis game system, due to public complaints about violence. [217.B1]
December 17
  • Kay-Bee Toy Stores ceases selling the Night Trap video game in the USA. [218.39]
December 18
  • Enix releases the Dragon Quest I & II Remix video game for the Super Famicom in Japan. [298.48] [1345.100]
December 24
  • Acclaim releases the Mortal Kombat video game for the Super Famicom, Game Gear, and Game Boy in Japan. [808]
December 31
  • Unit sales of the video game Double Dragon to date: 8 million copies. [88.42]
Year
  • Unit sales of game consoles in the US during the year: 12 million. [3]
  • Total sales in US video game market: US$4.55 billion. [1460.500]
  • Unit sales of home video game machines in Japan during the year: 30 million. [341.249]
  • Best-selling video game for the year: Mortal Kombat. [88.6]
  • Market share of US video game industry: Nintendo 51%, Sega 39%. [349.35]
  • Market share of worldwide video game industry: Sega about 50%. [375.60]

End of 1993. Next: 1994.

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A list of references to all source material is available.


Last updated: 2023 October 25.
Copyright © 2002-2024 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
URL: http://kpolsson.com/vidgame/
Link to Ken P's home page.

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