Chronology of Gambling

Copyright © 2007-2008 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: kpolsson@islandnet.com
All rights reserved. Permission is granted to create web links
to this site, not to copy these pages to other web sites.
URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/gambling/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2008 June 28.


start-1900 1901-1949 1950-1969 1970-1984 1985-end

1970

March 14
  • In Canada, Quebec is the first province to launch a legal lottery. The Inter Plus lottery offers a CDN$150,000 grand prize for $2 tickets. [40.19]
April 22
  • New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller signs into law a package of revenue aids for New York City, including off-track betting. [86.170]
(month unknown)
  • New Jersey authorizes a state lottery. [86.101]
December 16
  • New Jersey State Lottery begins sale of 50-cent tickets in weekly lottery on 6-digit number. This is a big improvement over monthly and higher cost lotteries of New Hampshire and New York. [86.57]

1971

March 17
  • Edward Henry of Morristown, New Jersey, is first person to win US$1 million in a State lottery. [86.57]
April 8
  • First legal off-track betting system begins (OTB-New York). [1]
(month unknown)
  • New Jersey launches the first financially-successful modern lottery. [39]
  • Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania authorize state lotteries. [86.101]

1972

February 7
  • Morocco issues a 25-centimes postage stamp promoting the creation of the national lottery. [143.1074]
(month unknown)
  • Maryland and Michigan authorize state lotteries. [86.101]
November
  • New Jersey begins a daily drawn lottery. [86.58]

1973

(month unknown)
  • In the USA, the Commission on the Review of National Policy toward Gambling is created to study gambling in the United States. [39]
  • Delaware and Ohio authorize state lotteries. [86.101]
September 6
  • New York Times reports almost all Superfecta harness racing run at Yonkers, Roosevelt and Monticello from January to March of 1973 were fixed. [1]
September 12
  • Two bettors win the largest US Daily Double (US$19,909.60 in Detroit, Michigan). [1]
November 8
  • Nevada approves pari-mutuel betting on Jai Alai. [1]

1974

March 6
  • An Italian loses a record US$1,920,000 at roulette in Monte Carlo. [1]
April 15
  • The first Olympic lottrery draw is held in Canada. Nine winners share the CDN$1 million top prize, while one person wins the $500,000 second prize. [40.87]
May 28
  • Massachusetts State Lottery begins selling first instant game lottery tickets. [86.58]
(month unknown)
  • Holland America Line adds a Slot Machine Room to the Rotterdam cruise ship. [73.32]
  • Home Lines adds a Slot Machine Room to the Oceanic cruise ship. [73.32]
  • Illinois, Maine, and Rhode Island authorize state lotteries. [86.101]
  • New Jersey referendum on government-owned/operated casinos in the state fails by 3-to-2 margin. [86.177]
  • Gamex Industries develops one of the first electronic slot machines. [87.14]
Year
  • In the USA, total bingo wagering estimated at US1.7 billion. [86.48]
  • In the USA, total state lottery gross sales: US$681 million. [86.131]
  • In the USA, total legal gambling: US$17.3 billion. [86.241]

1975

February
  • In Canada, Ontario launches the bi-weekly Wintario lottery draw. [40.19]
May 22
  • The first legal numbers game in the USA is New Jersey State Lottery's "Pick-it", in which players choose their own 3-digit number in a daily drawing. [86.59]

1976

February 3
  • Netherlands issues a postage stamp for the 250th anniversary of the National Lottery, depicting an 18th century lottery ticket. [143.1175]
(month unknown)
  • In the USA, the Commission on the Review of National Policy toward Gambling releases its report. [39]
August
  • In Canada, five provinces form the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation. [40.19]
(month unknown)
  • In Canada, the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation launches the Provincial lottery. Tickets cost $5 each, and offer a top prize of CDN$1 million. Each ticket contains a 7-digit number, and an instant-win scratch box. [40.154]
October 31
  • In Canada, the first draw of the Provincial lottery is held. [40.154]
November 2
  • A referendum in New Jersey approves legalizing casino gaming for Atlantic City by a 3-to-2 margin. [86.68,145]

November 8
  • New Jersey legalizes gambling. [39] [86.179]
December 12
  • Delaware State Lottery cancels its Touchdown II multiple-choice fixed-odds spotrs card game, due to risk of loss. [86.103]
December
  • New Jersey Lottery begins Touchdown football-themed lottery game. [86.58]
Year
  • Lottery ticket sales revenue in the USA: US$975.5 million. [40.152]

1977

June 2
  • New Jersey allows casino gambling in Atlantic City. [1]
(month unknown)
  • Vermont authorizes a state lottery. [86.101]

1978

March 31
  • In Canada, Loto Canada ends its first full fiscal year. Ticket sales: CDN$225 million, prize payouts: $78 million, profit: $74 million, payment to Olympic debt: $56 million. [40.14]
(month unknown)
  • New Jersey becomes the second US state to legalize casino gambling, restricted only to Atlantic City. [39]
May 26
  • Atlantic City, New Jersey, opens its first gambling casino, run by Resorts International. [1] [39] [86.73]
September
  • In Canada, Quebec joins the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation. [40.20]
November
  • In Canada, the Maritime provinces join the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation. [40.20]

1979

April
  • In Canada, the Ontario Lottery Corporation draws a CDN$1.3 million winner in its Lottario lottery. [40.78]
(month unknown)
  • In Florida, the Seminole Indian tribe opens a high stakes bingo parlor. [39]
July
  • The British Gaming Board refuses to renew the licenses of three casinos operated by the Ladbroke Group. [86.160]
October
  • Playboy Limited of England acquires Victoria Cporting club, two other casinos, and sixty betting shops for US$13 million. [86.182]
November 3
  • British Gaming Board inspectors and over 400 police raid four casinos operated by Coral Leisure Group in London, England. [86.161]
December
  • London Metropolitan Police and the British Gaming Board commence proceedings to cancel the gaming license of Victoria Sporting Club for various illegal practices. [86.160]
  • Three London casinos of the Ladbroke Group are closed. [86.160]
December 28
  • In Canada, the last Loto Canada lottery draw is held, as the federal government agrees to leave lotteries to the provinces. [40.20]

1980

April 24
  • The Pennsylvania Lottery is rigged by six men including the host of the live TV drawing, Nick Perry. [120]
(month unknown)
  • Hollywood Park racetrack in Southern California introduces a "Pick 6" wager in which bettors select the winning horses in six consecutive races. [86.87]
  • Playboy Limited re-opens the Victoria Sporting Club casino in London, England. [86.183]
July 1
  • The US federal revenue tax on gaming devices is repealed. [87.204]

1981

March
  • International Sporting Club, Palm Beach, and the Curzon casinos in London, England, all close. [86.183]
May
  • David Zarin is charged with 93 counts of theft by deception from Resorts International casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, related to gambling debts. [86.138]
June
  • International Sporting Club, and Palm Beach casinos in London, England, re-open. [86.183]
(month unknown)
  • Arizona authorizes a state lottery. [86.101]
July
  • North Dakota legalizes charitable and non-profit blackjack. [86.48]
November
  • Playboy Limited in England announces the sale of its British gambling operations to Trident Television Limited for US$34 million. [86.161]

1982

January
  • Trident Television pays US$26 million for Playboy Limited's British gambling properties. [86.184]
  • Scandal in the Pennsylvania lottery: some balls injected with fluid to make them heavier and more likely to be chosen. [39]
February
  • The Clermont and the Playboy Club of London casinos in London, England, close. [86.161]
April
  • Colorado state authorizes a state lottery. [86.101,231]
June
  • In Canada, the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation introduces the Lotto 6/49 lottery. [40.20]
July 13
  • In Canada, the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation launches the Super Loto lottery game, with top prize CDN$1 million. [40.42]
August 23
  • Washington, D.C., begins a lottery. [86.231]
September
  • Attorney general of Vermont rules that video gaming devices are beyond the authority of the Lottery Commission to operate. [86.60]
November 15
  • Washington State Lottery is established. [86.65,231]
November
  • Minnesota and Oklahoma legislatures authorize pari-mutuel horse racing betting operations. [86.94]
December
  • Donald Bakley wins over US$4 million on six numbers chosen in the New Jersey state lottery. [86.200]
Year
  • In the USA, total bingo wagering estimated at US3 billion. [86.48]
  • Total legal gambling in the USA: US$125 billion. [86.54]
  • Gross income from gaming in Nevada: US$2.7 billion. [86.81]

1983

January
  • Colorado state begins offering its state lottery. [86.231]
March 1
  • New Jersey Governor Thomas Kean signs bill into law prohibiting use of video gaming devices by New Jersey State Lottery Commission. [86.60]
  • One US$2 ticket wins US$988,326 for the correct six winners of Jai Alai in the Jai Alai Fronton in West Palm Beach, Florida. [86.88]
March
  • Art Schlichter, quarterback for NFL's Baltimore Colts, admits to losing over US$750,000 gambling on professional football games. [86.138]
March 31
  • Total sales of the New York State Lottery over the past twelve months: US$645 million, generating revenue of US$359 million. [86.61]
June
  • California Horse Racing Board allows Hollywood Park racecourse to carry over a "Pick 6" pool to the next day if there are no winners. [86.87]
  • Iowa legislature authorizes pari-mutuel horse racing betting operations. [86.94]
(month unknown)
  • The NFL suspends Art Schlichter for betting on professional football games. [86.138]
July 16
  • Washington State Governor john Spellman signs a bill establishing the Washington State Lottery, authorizing video lottery devices. [86.60]
August
  • Lions Club of Fort Calhoun, Nebraska, install the first legal video lottery devices in the USA. [86.60]
September 9
  • Vitas Gerulatis bets his house that Martina Navratilova can't beat the 100th ranked male tennis player. [1]
December 22
  • The national lottery of Spain awards US$73 million as first prize, paying to 46 ticket holders with number 53288. [86.102]
Year
  • Total betting in the USA: US$163 billion. [86.1,224]
  • In the USA, an estimated US$2.2 billion is raised in State government lottery income, from ticket sales of US$5.6 billion. [86.67,131,224]
  • In the USA, total casino gaming income: US$107.5 billion. [86.224]
  • In the USA, total pari-mutuel gaming income: US$14.6 billion. [86.224]
  • In the USA, total bingo gaming income: US$3.1 billion. [86.224]
  • Gross income from casino gaming in Atlantic City, New Jersey: US$1.77 billion. [86.83,147]

1984

January 14
  • In Canada, Lotto 6/49 lottery draw has a grand prize of CDN$13.9 million won by a single player in Ontario. Winning numbers are 2, 12, 29, 31, 44, 46. This is a Canadian record for a single winner, and a record for a single draw. [40.4,82]
January 16
  • Douglas County District Court Judge Theodore Carlson rules that video lottery devices in Nebraska are legal for use under the lottery law. [86.60]
March
  • Nebraska legislature approves a bill banning all video and mechanical lotteries after January 1, 1985. [86.60]
  • The Canadian government introduces the Sports Select Baseball sports pool. [40.20]
May
  • In London, England, the Aspinall Curzon casino opens, formerly called the Curzon. [86.183]
  • Four New York residents share a US$22 million lottery prize. [40.8]
June
  • Birmingham, Alabama legislature authorizes pari-mutuel horse racing betting operations. [86.94]
  • In the USA, the Massachusetts Megabucks lottery draw sets a record for an unshared win, giving US$15.6 million to one person. [40.8]
July 26
  • In the USA, one New York resident wins US$20 million in the state lottery, a new record for unshared win. [40.8]
August 1
  • Illinois Lottery begins a six-month test of 300 video lottery terminals. [86.61]

August 16
  • Largest harness racing purse (US$2,161,000 - Nihilator wins US$1,080,500). [1]
September 3
  • 28-year-old Chicago resident wins US$40 million in Illinois Lottery Lotto state lottery. [1] [86.41,102]
September
  • The Canadian government abandons the Sports Select lottery, having lost CDN$46 million. [40.65]
September 30
  • In Canada, the final draw of the Sports Select lottery is held. A group of thirteen shares a CDN$4.8 million jackpot. [40.66]
November 6
  • In the USA, voters approve introduction of state lotteries in California, Oregon, Missouri, and West Virginia. Pari-mutuel racing betting is approved in Missouri. Colorado and Arkansas defeat proposed casino introductions. Oregon votes to amend constitution to prohibit casinos. [39] [86.68,101,104]
November
  • Missouri legislature authorizes pari-mutuel horse racing betting operations. [86.94]
Year
  • Lottery ticket sales in Canada: CDN$2.17 billion. [40.1]
  • Lottery ticket sales in the USA: almost US$10 billion. [40.8]
  • Gross income from casino gaming in Atlantic City, New Jersey: US$1.95 billion. [86.147]

End of 1970-1984. Next: 1985.
The complete timeline can be purchased in a PDF file for US$10 from the author.

You can pay now directly via PayPal. When I receive notification from PayPal, I will email you the PDF file. or send me an email to request my mailing address to mail payment.

start-1900 1901-1949 1950-1969 1970-1984 1985-end


A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Chronology of World History
  • Chronology of Sports
  • Ken P's Today in History
  • Last updated: 2008 June 28.
    Copyright © 2007-2008 Ken Polsson (email: kpolsson@islandnet.com).
    URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/gambling/
    Link to Ken P's home page.


    Hosted by Islandnet.com