Chronology of Gambling

Copyright © 2007-2008 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: kpolsson@islandnet.com
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to this site, not to copy these pages to other web sites.
URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/gambling/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2008 June 28.


start-1899 1900-1939 1940-1969 1970-1984 1985-end

1900

May 24
  • 34th Belmont Stakes: Nash Turner aboard Ildrim wins in 2:21.25. [1]

1901

March 15
  • Horse racing is banned in San Francisco, last race March 16th. [1]
May 23
  • 35th Belmont Stakes: H Spencer aboard Commando wins in 2:21. [1]

1902

(month unknown)
  • Belgium makes new casinos illegal, allowing eight existing casinos to remain. [80.331]

1903

May 27
  • 37th Belmont Stakes: John Bullman aboard Africander wins in 2:21.75. [1]
(month unknown)
  • Luxembourg law forbids all kinds of gambling. [80.340]

1904

May 25
  • 38th Belmont Stakes: George Odom aboard Delhi wins in 2:06.6. [1]

1905

May 24
  • 39th Belmont Stakes: Eugene Hildebrand aboard Tanya wins in 2:08. [1]

1906

February 28
  • Birth of Bugsy Siegel gangster created casinos in Las Vegas. [1]
May 30
  • 40th Belmont Stakes: Lucien Lyne aboard Burgomaster wins in 2:20. [1]
(month unknown)
  • Kentucky, USA, legalizes pari-mutuel betting at racetracks. [86.164]

1907

May 30
  • 41st Belmont Stakes: G Mountain aboard Peter Pan wins. [1]
(month unknown)
  • French law allows baccarat and chem-de-fer games. [80.291]

1908

May 30
  • 42nd Belmont Stakes: Joe Notter aboard Colin wins. [1]

1910

May 30
  • 44th Belmont Stakes: James Butwell aboard Sweep wins in 2:22. [1]
(month unknown)
  • Herbert Mills produces the Operators Bell slot machine, based on Charles Fey's Liberty Bell, but with 20 symbols per reel, and a window showing three rows. [87.205]

1911

(month unknown)
  • California outlaws slot machines. [39]

1912

(month unknown)
  • Eugene Cornuché founds a casino at Deuville, France. [80.292]

1913

(month unknown)
  • First electronic calculator used in horse racing pari-mutuel betting system. [80.191]

1916

(month unknown)
  • Queensland, Australia, inaugurates the Golden Casket lottery. [80.331]

1918

March 2
  • Birth of Peter O'Sullevan Ireland, horse racing commentator. [1]
June 15
  • 50th running of Belmont Stakes (Johren wins). [1]

1919

February 5
  • National League president John Heydler dismisses charges that Hal Chase bet against his team and threw games in collusion with gamblers. [1]
June 6
  • Man O' War wins first victory as a 2-year-old at Belmont. [1]
September 9
  • Birth of Jimmy "the Greek" Snyder gambler/sportscaster (lay you 5 to 1). [1]
October 1
  • World Series #16 begins as a best of 9 affair, Chicago White Sox intentionally throw this series to satisfy gamblers (The Black Sox Scandal). [1]

1920

February 22
  • In Emeryville, New York, the first dog race track to employ an imitation rabbit opens. [1] [5]
May 20
  • Policemen raid the Chicago Cubs' bleachers and arrest 24 fans for gambling. [1]
(month unknown)
  • Maryland, USA, legalizes racetrack-operated pari-mutuel gambling. [86.155,165]

1924

(month unknown)
  • In England, John Moores creates the world's first public postal soccer pool with credit betting. [80.96]
  • Switzerland makes gambling on boule legal. [80.343]

1925

(month unknown)
  • In Chile, a law authorizes the University of Concepción to operate a lottery. [80.333]

1926

(month unknown)
  • Louisiana, USA, legalizes racetrack-operated pari-mutuel gambling. [86.155,165]

1927

(month unknown)
  • Illinois, USA, legalizes racetrack-operated pari-mutuel gambling. [86.155,165]

1928

(month unknown)
  • Chile legalizes public gambling at the Vina del Mar resort near Santiago. [80.333]
  • Totalizer betting is made legal in Great Britain. [80.335]
  • Russian law forbids all private gambling. [80.343]
November 4
  • Arnold Rothstein is shot and killed in the Park Central Hotel in New York City, owing US$333,000 on a poker game. [80.322]

1929

December 1
  • Game of BINGO invented by Edwin S Lowe. [1]

1930

(month unknown)
  • The Government of the Republic of Eire (Ireland) passes the Public Hospital Act, legalizing a lottery for the benefit of Irish hospitals. [39] [80.245]
  • Bolivia makes gambling illegal in mining regions. [80.332]

1931

March 19
  • Nevada legalizes casino gaming and most other forms of gambling. [1] [39] [86.6]
(month unknown)
  • Massachusetts decriminalizes bingo. [39]
  • Nevada legalizes gambling. [80.303]
  • Florida legalizes pari-mutuel horse and greyhound race betting. [86.165]
  • O.D. Jennings introduces the first electrically powered slot machine, called "Electrojax". [87.206]
July 21
  • Reno race track, becomes first in US to use daily double wagering. [1]

1932

January 14
  • Horse racing legend Eddie Arcaro won his first race. [1]
May 7
  • At the Churchill Downs racecourse near Louisville, Kentucky, the 58th Kentucky Derby horse race is held. Eugene James aboard Burgoo King wins in 2:05.2. Total legal betting on the race: US$277,000. [1] [80.186]

1933

(month unknown)
  • Michigan, New Hampshire, Ohio, West Virginia, and California legalize parimutuel betting. [39] [86.165]
  • French law allows roulette gambling. [80.291]
  • O.D. Jennings produces the "Little Duke" slot machine, with candy vending attachment on the side. [87.206]

1934

(month unknown)
  • In Sweden, a special authority is set up for betting on soccer matches. [80.342]
  • Massachusetts and Rhode Island legalize pari-mutuel betting on horse racing. [86.165]
  • O.D. Jennings produces the "Duchess Vendor" slot machine, with built-in candy dispenser. [87.206]

1935

(month unknown)
  • Thailand gaming act authorizes gambling enterprizes with government license. [80.343]
  • Florida legalizes pari-mutuel jai-alai betting. [86.165]
  • Maine, Delaware, and Arkansas legalize pari-mutuel betting on horse racing. [86.165]
  • O.D. Jennings introduces "The Chief" slot machine, setting the standard format for the industry for the next 30 years. The machine includes a slug rejector and an anti-overlap coin return device. [87.207]
October
  • New York gangster Dutch Schultz is killed by an unknown gunman. Schultz was head of the numbers racket, seldom paying winners. [80.247]

1936

(month unknown)
  • In Israel, the Criminal Code Ordinance prohibits casinos, gaming houses, and lotteries. [80.338]

1938

(month unknown)
  • Bolivia makes gambling illegal in all of the country. [80.332]

1939

(month unknown)
  • South Africa gambling act declares pin-tables, slot machines, and lotteries illegal. [80.342]
November
  • New York voters approve amending the state constitution to allow pari-mutuel gambling on horse races. [86.165]

End of 1900-1939. Next: 1940.
The complete timeline can be purchased in a PDF file for US$10 from the author.

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start-1899 1900-1939 1940-1969 1970-1984 1985-end


A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Chronology of World History
  • Chronology of Sports
  • Ken P's Today in History
  • Last updated: 2008 June 28.
    Copyright © 2007-2008 Ken Polsson (email: kpolsson@islandnet.com).
    URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/gambling/
    Link to Ken P's home page.


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