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Using Newspapers in Family History Research

Use newspapers to add color and personality to your family histories. They can provide a lot of information beyond the basics of births, deaths and marriages.

Some of the digitized newspapers on the Internet:
  • Paper of Record
    (Sadly, for now, this site has disappeared under the wing of Google)
  • British Colonist 1858-1910
    A searchable archive of more than 100,000 newspaper pages.
  • Terrace, British Columbia 1926-2008
    Searchable. The Eleanor Muehle Newspaper Archive on the site of the library in Terrace, B.C.
  • Prince George, British Columbia 1909-1961
    Prince George Citizen and other titles.
  • Quesnel, British Columbia 1908-1967
    Quesnel Cariboo Observer.
  • Vanderhoof, British Columbia 1926-2009
    Searchable. The Bill Silver Digital Archive features the Nechako Chronicle and Omineca Express, courtesy the Vanderhoof Public Library.
  • White Rock Sun and Semiahmoo Sun, 1956-1966
    Courtesy the White Rock Museum and Archives. Uses Flickr technology.
  • Alberta Newspapers 1885-2001
    Not word searchable, but this collection is outstanding.
  • Lethbridge Herald 1905-1955
    The leading newspaper in the southern Alberta city.
  • Newspaper Archive
    Newspapers from Manitoba and Alberta, 1905-2007.
  • Ancestry.com
    Includes Lethbridge and Winnipeg
  • Manitoba Newspapers 1859-1920
    Publications from several communities in the province.
  • Toronto Star 1894-2007
    Every issue is available in PDF format (requires Acrobat).
  • Ottawa Citizen 1860-1999
    Historic newspapers on the Google news site.
  • Montreal Gazette 1870-1989
    Historic newspapers on the Google news site.
  • Quebec 1826-1978
    Provided by the Bibliotheque et Archives nationales du Quebec.
  • Newfoundland and Labrador 1884-1924,1984-1995
    Twillingate Sun and Le Gaboteur.
  • Nova Scotia newspapers
    A variety of titles on one site
  • Canada Gazette 1841-1997
    Official publication of the federal government.
  • British newspapers 1800-1900
    Extensive collection, pay site
  • Freiburger Zeitung
    More than 150 years of history from Freiburg, Germany
  • American Newspaper Repository
    Dedicated to the preservation of original copies
  • Chronicling America
    Library of Congress site
  • World Vital Records
    Many digitized newspapers
  • Footnote
    Many digitized newspapers

    Modern research:
  • FPInfomart.ca
  • Obituaries from many newspapers
  • Regina obituaries since September 2000
  • Library and Archives Canada - newspaper indexes
  • Links to thousands of newspapers worldwide
  • Obituary Daily Times
  • Recent obituaries from British Columbia
  • Recent obituaries from several provinces
  • Recent obituaries on Ancestry.ca

    If you cannot find a digitized version of a newspaper, most are on microfilm. To gain access:
  • Try inter-library loan, or major collections such as the B.C. Archives, Saskatchewan Archives and the Glenbow Alberta Institute.
  • Check library catalogues at universities.
  • You can also buy copies of microfilms.
  • Newspapers on microfilm at the B.C. Archives
  • Newspapers on microfilm at the University of Victoria

    Finding aids:
  • Union List of Canadian Newspapers held by Canadian Libraries (Published in book form in 1977; later editions on microfiche)
  • Provincial resources, such as Alberta Newspapers 1880-1982, by Gloria M. Strathern
  • Most countries have press guides

    Research hints:
  • Check Google for newspapers online. Also check local libaries and archives, because they might be aware of digitization projects.
  • Check local libraries and archives for indexes to the newspapers.
  • You’ll have more luck if your ancestors were in smaller communities, were WASP males, and were active in business or crime.
  • Check every story for references to your family. You might find them in lists of people involved in fall fairs, social clubs or sports events.
  • Look for basic information about the community. Is business in a slump? Are farmers suffering? That may help explain an unexplained move by your ancestors.
  • If you’re scanning quickly, note regular positioning of features. Obits may always be on page two, or at the start of the classifieds, making it easier to find them quickly.
  • Don’t forget church newspapers, ethnic newspapers, specialized publications. In the Union List, these are listed under the city of publication.

    Some key newspapers in Western Canada:
  • Victoria Daily Colonist (today, the Times Colonist): Founded 1858
  • Vernon News: Founded 1891
  • Kelowna Courier: Founded 1904
  • Penticton Herald: Founded 1910
  • Vancouver Sun: Founded 1912
  • Vancouver Province: Founded 1898. For earlier, see the News, founded 1886.
  • Winnipeg Free Press: Founded 1874
  • Brandon Sun: Founded 1882
  • Regina Leader-Post: Leader founded 1907, Post founded 1904. For earlier, see the Standard, founded 1891.
  • Saskatoon Star-Phoenix: Star Founded 1912, Phoenix founded 1902.
  • Calgary Herald: Founded 1885.
  • Edmonton Journal: Founded 1903. For earlier, see the Bulletin, founded 1880.

    Updates? Corrections? Better examples? Send an e-mail to Dave

    Updated May 4, 2010

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