Chronology of Video Game Systems

Copyright © 2002-2008 Ken Polsson
internet e-mail: kpolsson@islandnet.com
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URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/vidgame/

References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2008 September 29.


1987

January
  • Nintendo releases the Zelda II: The Adventure of Link video game for the Famicom in Japan. [868.116]
January 26
  • In Japan, Enix releases the Dragon Quest II video game for the Famicom. (About 2.3 million copies are sold.) [124.69] [298.48]
February
  • Konami releases the Gradius game cartridge for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game is based on the arcade game. [124.217]
March
  • Nintendo releases the Soccer video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [1157.18]
May
  • Konami releases the Metal Gear video game for the MSX system in Japan. [1262.126]
  • Data East releases the Burgertime video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game is based on the arcade game. [514.28]
  • Konami releases the Castlevania video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the USA. [514.28] [1159.91]
  • SNK releases the Ikari Warriors video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [514.28] (1986 [595.26])
June
  • Atari introduces the Atari XE Game System, with 64 kB RAM, supporting 256 kB game cartridges. [14]
(month unknown)
  • Midway releases the Spy Hunter video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [397.59]
  • Capcom releases the Street Fighter arcade video game in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the Section Z video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the Trojan video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93]
  • Sega Enterprises signs an agreement with Tonka for marketing and distribution of the Sega Master System game system. [190.1-11]
  • Atari re-introduces the Atari 2600 video game system. [190.1-12]
  • Atari releases the Atari 7800 ProSystem game system, compatible with the Atari 2600. [190.1-12]
  • Mattel agrees to distribute the Nintendo Entertainment System in Italy and the United Kingdom. [124.413]
  • Namco sells Atari Games to Time Warner and Atari Games employees. [124.242]
  • Atari Games forms the Tengen company, to produce game cartridges for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [190.1-13]
  • Tengen releases the Road Runner video game. [68.16]
  • Midway releases the Spy Hunter II arcade video game. [480.90]
  • Activision releases the Super Pitfall video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [545.49]
  • Atari buys a handheld video game system code named "Handy" from developer Epyx. (Atari will release it in 1989 as the Lynx.) [685.133]
  • The film Thrillkill is released to theaters in Canada. A scene takes place in a bar, with video games Vanguard, Galaga, Sinistar (you can hear "Beware, I live"), Air Attack, Jet Rocket, Phoenix, Space Race. Jet Rocket video game [1122]
July
  • Sega releases the After Burner video game in arcades in the US. [785.165]
  • Nintendo releases The Legend of Zelda video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. This is the first NES game with a battery-powered save feature. [304.146] [429.22] [561.11] [591.96] [1159.90] (1986 [406.33])
August
  • Nintendo releases the Metroid game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [304.132] [429.22] [1192.73] (1986 [359.134] [779.25]) (1989 [1159.93] [1161.78])
  • Acclaim releases its first cartridge for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Star Voyager. [124.220]
September
  • Nintendo begins including the Super Mario Bros. game cartridge with the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [429.21]
October
  • Nintendo releases the Punch-Out!! video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the USA. [304.144] [1135.116]

October 30
  • In Japan, NEC releases the PC Engine video game system. It features 64 kb VRAM, 7.16-MHz Hu6280 CPU, 384x256 pixel graphics, 256 colors of 512 palette, 64 sprites, games on HUCards with up to 512 kb. (The system will be introduced in the USA in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16.) [124.350] [168.D1] [1091.93] [1255.72]
November
  • Konami releases the Goonies II video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the USA. [1159.100]
  • Steven Harris and Jeffrey Peters start Electronic Game Player magazine in the US. (By mid-1988, Harris shuts down the magazine after four issues.) [329.60] [553.56]
December
  • Konami releases the Metal Gear video game for the Famicom in Japan. [1262.127]
  • Square releases the Final Fantasy video game for the Famicom in Japan. (Total sales over its lifetime: 1.3 million.) [556.98]
  • Capcom releases the Mega Man video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [420.68] [715.93] [1158.66] [1159.91] (1988 [460.72])
December 31
  • Unit sales to date of Nintendo Entertainment System game systems: about 4 million. [189.35]
Year
  • Unit sales of Nintendo Entertainment System game systems during the year: 3 million. [124.169] [312.39]
  • Unit sales of cartridges (by Nintendo and licencees) for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US during the year: 15 million. [312.39]
  • Market share of home video game systems in the US: Nintendo Entertainment System 70%. [164.S3.6]
  • Sales of video game systems and cartridges in the US during the year: about US$1.1 billion. [167.D23] [173.C3] [312.39]

1988

January 28
  • Atari Games signs an agreement with Nintendo, to become a licensed producer of game cartridges for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [124.248]
February 10
  • In Japan, Enix releases the Dragon Quest III video game for the Famicom. (About 3.4 million copies are sold.) [124.69] [298.48]
February
  • Konami releases the Contra game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [304.140] [1159.95]
  • Nintendo releases the R.C. Pro-Am Racing video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the USA. [1102.113] [1159.98]
(month unknown)
  • Arcadia Systems introduces the Leader Board golf game to arcades. The software was written by Access Software. [72.11]
  • In Japan, Nintendo launches the Family Computer Communications Network System, releasing the Communications Adapter modem for US$100. The service can link game systems to central services and other games systems. [124.75]
May
  • Acclaim releases the Rambo video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [514.28]
  • Jaleco releases the City Connection video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [514.28]
June
  • Tradewest releases the Double Dragon video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the USA. [1159.98]
  • At the Consumer Electronics Show, Tengen announces games for the Nintendo Entertainment System: Pac-Man, RBI Baseball, and Gauntlet. [124.244]
  • A world-wide shortage of microprocessors begins limiting production of video game cartridges. [190.1-14]
  • Ultra Games releases the Metal Gear video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [471.51] [666.58] [1159.99] [1262.127] (May [513.25])
(month unknown)
  • Sony and Nintendo negotiate an agreement giving Sony the licensing rights to video games on compact disks for a jointly developed game system. [124.379] [189.36]
  • Konami releases the Blades of Steel video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [235.74]
  • Nintendo releases the Ice Hockey game for the Nintendo Entertainment System. [304.126]
  • Sega releases the Phantasy Star game for the Master System. Price is US$70. [304.126]
  • Capcom releases the Gun Smoke video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the Legendary Wings video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the Mickey Mousecapades video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93]
  • Capcom releases the 1943 video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93]
  • The Software Creations company in England creates a ROM Developments group to work exclusively on NES games. [1133.46]
July 10
  • Bally Manufacturing agrees in principle to sell its coin-operated amusement game manufacturing business to Williams Industries for US$8 million. [163.D4]
July
  • Nintendo of America debuts the Nintendo Power magazine in the US. 3.6 million copies are given away. [453.38] [518.10] [718.36]
August
  • Sega releases the Power Drift video game in arcades in the US. [785.165]
September 1
  • Nintendo releases the Super Mario Bros. 2 video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. (Total sales: 7.46 million.) [304.144] [412.24] [871.38] (October [1159.94] [1161.78])
September
  • The first Nintendo television show, The Super Mario Bros. Super Show airs in the US. [124.192] [1161.78]
November
  • Sunsoft releases the Blaster Master video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the USA. [713.43] [1159.96]
December 12
  • Atari Games files a lawsuit against Nintendo in US District Court in San Francisco, California, claiming Nintendo used monopolistic and exclusionary business practices by their security chips in the Nintendo Entertainment System and game cartridges. Atari Games claims US$100 million in damages, and says they have developed a compatible security chip so Atari Games and Tengen could compete with Nintendo in cartridge production. [31.364] [124.249] [165.D13] [190.1-14] [314.106]
December
  • Konami releases the Castlevania II: Simon's Quest video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [1070.94]
  • Nintendo releases the Zelda II: The Adventure of Link video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. The game cartridge includes a battery for saving one's place in the game. [304.126] [561.11] [591.96] [1159.93] [1161.78] (1989 [406.33])
  • Square releases the Final Fantasy II video game for the Famicom in Japan. (Total sales over its lifetime: 760,000.) [556.98]
  • Tengen introduces the first independently manufactured game cartridges compatible with the Nintendo Entertainment System. [124.266]
  • Capcom releases the Bionic Commando video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. [715.93] [1159.95]
  • In Japan, Henk Rogers releases the Tetris video game for the Nintendo Famicom game system. [124.312]
  • The Software Publishers Association accuses Nintendo of engineering a shortage of Nintendo-compatible cartridges though its complete control and single sourcing of cartridge manufacturing. [124.245]
December 31
  • Unit sales to date of Nintendo Entertainment System game systems: about 11 million. [189.35] (7 million [1161.78])
Year
  • Unit sales of Nintendo Entertainment System during the year: 7 million. [124.169]
  • Unit sales of game cartridges for the Nintendo Entertainment System during the year: 33 million. [124.172]
  • Sales of Nintendo Entertainment System video game systems and cartridges in the US during the year: US$1.7 billion. [167.D23]
  • Sales of video game systems and cartridges in the US during the year: about US$2.3 billion. [167.D23] [173.C3]

End of 1987-1988. Next: 1989.
The complete timeline can be purchased in a PDF file for US$10 from the author.

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1951-1975 1976-1980 1981 1982 1983 1984-1986 1987-1988 1989 1990 1991
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007-end


A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Chronology of Nintendo Video Games
  • Chronology of Sega Video Games
  • Chronology of Arcade Video Games
  • Top Selling Video Games by Month
  • Video Game References in Pop Culture
  • Polsson's Garage Sale - Video Games
  • Ken P's Today in History
  • Last updated: 2008 September 29.
    Copyright © 2002-2008 Ken Polsson (email: kpolsson@islandnet.com).
    URL: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/vidgame/
    Link to Ken P's home page.


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