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The 5 Stages of Rescue


The 5 Stages of Rescue

Just the Headings

STAGE 1

RECON - Information/Observation

Information:
Numbers trapped
Locations
Type & extent of damage
What rescue being done now (if any)
Hazards - locations
Observation:
Think about time of day/day of week
Where large numbers of people should have been prior to the disaster
Looking over damage, finding available equipment and helpers

Team can now deal with walking wounded and Stage 2.

STAGE 2

All walking wounded sent to triage areas
All casualties found in non-difficult situations are removed
Casualties requiring extraction - located, mapped, advised crews will be with them ASAP
Rough sketches and maps essential to organize equipment and personnel effeciently
All available equipment and supplies to be mapped, if not gathered and brought back to base

The KEY is improvisation!
The search in Stage 2 is also to assess, and do it fast - so a rescue plan can be put together.
It is important to identify all likely spots (survival points) as these voids will be searched in Stage 3

STAGE 3

Search areas of high survivability - blocked by light debris
Complete search of the likely survival points
Rescue of survivors found
Reporting to base with numbers and briefing planners is important

Incredible amounts of dust created - which suffocate victims

STAGE 4

Selected debris removal and further searching where any chance exists for survivors

Carried out if people still unaccounted for
No heavy equipment used, but human debris chains are effective

STAGE 5

Systematic debris removal

Start in voids
Use of heavy equipment supervised by safety officer
Shoring and risk assessment should take place
Pile it neat, avoid rehandling - do it right the first time
Mark all areas searched to avoid wasting time re-searching



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Last Updated: Saturday, 02-Oct-2004 17:54:40 PDT

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