Paths

The Way of the Soul

KEYWORDS: anger; anti-Semitism; anti-unionism; atrocity; authoritarianism; belief; brutality; cognitive dissonance; corporate capitalism; counterknowledge; crimes against humanity; cruelty; evil; extremism; fanaticism; fascism; genocide; hate; hatred; ideological pathology; intolerance; militants; militarism; nationalism; neocon; neoconservatism; national socialism; nazism; oncomeme; perversion; slavery; social disease; terror; terrorism; terrorist; violence; war crime

This is the point at which the theory of evolution finally bursts through the bounds of natural science and becomes entirely an affirmation of man's ultimate aims. For the emergent noosphere is wholly determined as that which we believe to be true and right; it is the external pole of our commitments, the service of which is our freedom. It defines a free society as a fellowship fostering truth and respecting the right. It comprises everything in which we may be totally mistaken.

Michael Polanyi

List of Contents
Dark Powers: The Pathology of Belief and Persuasion Hate and Violence Political Extremism and Terrorism Religious Extremism and Fundamentalism Pseudoscience: Content and Critique Beams of Light: Religion Myth and Mythology Christianity Islam Religious Studies and Theology Ecumenism and Interfaith Dialogue

Dark Powers: The Pathology of Belief and Persuasion

Hate and Violence
Political Extremism and Terrorism
Religious Extremism and Fundamentalism
Pseudoscience: Content and Critique

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Political Extremism and Terrorism

War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
September 11 and Aftermath
Response: The War on Terror


When we forget what is due to ourselves and to others, when the feeling for human quality and the power to exercise reserve cease to exist, chaos is at the door.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

There has emerged, in our century, a pattern of behavior which may be associated with the idea of the totalitarian mind: preference for social passivity, an underdeveloped sense of individual worth, the absence of responsibility, in general, a flight from the freedom and burden of selfhood.

J. T. Fraser

For chemical and biological warfare, see Global Peace and Security; for bioterrorism, see also Epidemics; for the September 11 "Islamic" terrorist attack on NATO and the West and its aftermath, the war on terrorism (i.e., global or international terrorism, and counterterrorism, including emergency preparedness and response, special forces and special operations, and the global coalition against terrorism), see September 11 and Aftermath and Response: The War on Terror; for terrorist cults, see Terrorist Cults: The Ultimate Blasphemy; for state-sponsored terrorism, see also War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity, below.

Achieving Peace in the Abortion War
(Rachel M. MacNair, Jan 2000)

Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism: The Internet as a Tool for Influencing Foreign Policy (Dorothy E. Denning, 10 Dec 2000, Nautilus Institute)

ADL Terrorism (Anti-Defamation League)

Afghan Network iNteractive (Toronto)

AFN - Indian Residential Schools Unit (Assembly of First Nations, Ottawa)

After the Revolution: Lázaro Cárdenas and the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional (ed. Kate Doyle, National Security Archive, 31 May 2004)

After Sept. 11: Essays on Terrorism & Democratic Virtues
(Janet Abu-Lughod et al., SSRC, 2001)

Agricultural Biowarfare & Bioterrorism (Mark Wheelis)

Agroterrorism -- Why We're Not Ready: A Look at the Role of Law Enforcement (U.S. Department of Justice, Dec 2006)

The Alger Hiss Story: Search for the Truth
(Jeff Kisseloff et al.)

Alliance Spoof: Not Just Watching the Extreme Right

AllHatNoCattle.net | Cartoon Parodies of the Unrighteous Right

AlterNet -- Terrorism and Counter-terrorism

American Anthrax Outbreak of 2001 (Ralph R. Frerichs, UCLA)

The American Religious Right (David Sinclair)

American State Terrorism

Americans' Views of Political Bias in the Academy and Academic Freedom (Neil Gross & Solon Simons, American Association of University Professors, 22 May 2006) PDF

Analyzing terror campaigns on the internet: Technical sophistication, content richness, and Web interactivity (Jialun Qin et al., International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 65(1):71-84, Jan 2007)

Angry White Guys With Guns (Daniel Junas, CAQ, 1995)

Ann Coulter (Wikipedia)

Anti-democratic Movement/Nullification (Paul de Armond, 1995)

Antifa Links

Anti-fascism.org: Fighting Fascism, Hate, and Bigotry Both On and Off the Internet

Anti-Fascist Action - Fighting Talk On-Line (UK)

The Anti-Nazi Ring

Anti-Rush Headquarters

Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 1: Organizational Learning in Terrorist Groups and Its Implications for Combating Terrorism (Brian A. Jackson et al., RAND, 2005) PDF

Aptitude for Destruction, Volume 2: Case Studies of Organizational Learning in Five Terrorist Groups (Brian A. Jackson et al., RAND, 2005) PDF

Arab Political Systems: Baseline Information and Reforms
(Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)

Arab Reform Bulletin Archives (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)

Are We Prepared to Handle the Mental Health Consequences of Terrorism? (Editorial by Douglas L. Delahanty, American Journal of Psychiatry 164(2):189, Feb 2007)

The Assault on Scientific Freedom (American Civil Liberties Union, New York, 21 Jun 2005)

Assessing the Biological Weapons and Bioterrorism Threat (Milton Leitenberg, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Dec 2005)

Asymmetric Warfare (comp. Joan T. Phillips, USAF, Jul 2004)

Astroturf Troopers (Keith Hammond, 4 Dec 1997)

A to Z Guide to Political Interference in Science (Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge, Massachusetts)

Austria and the Haider Factor: Special Report (BBC News)

The Avalon Project : Documents on Terrorism (Yale Law School)

Ayaan Hirsi Ali: Profile (BBC News, 16 May 2006)

Building Moderate Muslim Networks (Angel Rabasa et al., RAND Corporation, 26 Mar 2007) PDF

Azadi Afghan Radio

The Balance of Power (R. Grainger)

Bandits in Black Robes (Jamin B. Raskin, Washington Monthly, Mar 2001)

BBC News | The Lockerbie Trial

A Better Strategy Against Narcoterrorism (Vanda Felbab-Brown, MIT Center for International Studies, Jan 2006) PDF

Beyond Delay: The 13 Most Corrupt Members of Congress (Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, 26 Sep 2005)

Biochemical Terrorism (Thomas Lang et al., Cal Poly, 1998)

Bioethics and Public Policy: Conservative Dominance in the Current Landscape (Kathryn Hinsch, Women's Bioethics Project, Nov 2005) PDF

Biological Warfare (Amina Ali & John Bowman, CBC News Online, 26 Sep 2001)

BioSecurity and BioTerrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science

Bioterror: The Invisible Enemy with Tom Brokaw
(Discovery Channel Spotlight, 26 Feb 2003)

Bioterrorism (ACP-ASIM Online)

Bioterrorism (CDC Program In Brief)

Bioterrorism (Texas Department of Health)

Bioterrorism and Bioweapons Special Report | New Scientist

Bioterrorism Articles (JAMA)

Bioterrorism as a Public Health Threat (D. A. Henderson, Emerging Infectious Diseases 4:3, Sep-Oct 1998)

Bioterrorism: Implications for Public Health (11 Jun 1999)

Bioterrorism Links (UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters)

Bioterrorism -- Preparing to Fight the Next War (David A. Relman, New England Journal of Medicine 354(2):113-115, 12 Jan 2006)

Bioterrorism Research Center (Scientific Technologies Corp.)

Bioterrorism-Related Articles in Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal (CDC)

Bioterrorism with Zoonotic Disease: Public Health Preparedness Lessons from a Multiagency Exercise (Brian A. Jackson, RAND, 2006)

Biothreats in Our Midst (US Naval School of Health Sciences)

Black and White and Red All Over: The Conservative Advantage in Syndicated Op-Ed Columns (Media Matters for America)

The Blacklist (HUAC & The Hollywood 10)

Bombing of Cuban Jetliner 30 Years Later (ed. Peter Kornbluth & Yvette White, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 202, 5 Oct 2006)

Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, 7 August 1998
(U.S. State Department)

Border Control (K. Jack Riley, Ch. 37 in David G. Kamien, ed., The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, 2006) PDF

Breaching the Fortress Wall: Understanding Terrorist Efforts to Overcome Defensive Technologies (Brian A. Jackson et al., RAND Corporation, 2007) PDF

Bringing Down a Dictator (Steve York, PBS, 31 Mar 2002)

Building a Global Terrorism Database (Gary LaFree et al., University of Maryland, 27 Apr 2006) PDF

Bush Watch (Jerry Politex)

Business Right and Religious Right

Campus Watch (Middle East Forum)

The Canadian Alliance Party: Another Look
(Canadian Electronic Network)

Canadian Jewish Congress Position Paper on Canada and International Terrorism (Feb 2001, revised)

The Carpetbagger Report: Reality-Based Commentary, Analysis, and Tirades on Politics in America (Steve Benen, Essex Junction, Vermont)

Cato on Terrorism (Cato Institute)

CBC News Indepth: Egyptian Attacks (CBC News Online)

CBC News Indepth: Iran (CBC News Online, 8 May 2006, updated)

CBC News Indepth: Iraq (CBC News Online, 5 Dec 2005, updated)

CBC News Indepth: Khadr (CBC News Online, 20 Apr 2006, updated)

CBC News Indepth: Lebanon (CBC News Online, 14 Jul 2006)

CBC News Indepth: Syria (CBC News Online, 28 Jul 2004, updated)

The CBRN System: Assessing the threat of terrorist use of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons in the United Kingdom (Paul Cornish, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, Feb 2007) PDF

CBW Terrorism and Response (Center for Nonproliferation Studies)

CDISS Terrorism Programme (Tim Ripley et al., Centre for Defence & International Security Studies)

Center for Biosecurity of UPMC - Bioterrorism, Biodefense, Public Health Preparedness (University of Pittsburgh Medical Center)

Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies (JHU)

Center for Infectious Disease and Research
(CIDRAP, University of Minnesota)

The Center for Strategic & International Studies (Washington, D.C.)

Center for the Study of Bioterrorism and Emerging Infections
(Saint Louis University, School of Public Health)

Center for Terrorism Studies (US Air National Guard Conflict 21)

Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence
(University of St Andrews, Scotland)

Challenging the Far Right & Hate Groups
(Political Research Associates/Hatewatch)

The Changing Nature of State Sponsorship of Terrorism (Daniel L. Byman, Saban Center for Middle East Policy, Brookings Institution, 15 May 2008) PDF

Chechnya (CBC News Indepth)

Chechnya | Guardian Unlimited Special Report
(The Guardian, London)

Chechnya Insurgency (comp. Diana Simpson, USAF Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Dec 2005)

Chem/Bio Terrorism (Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Project)

Chemical and Biological Terrorism
(Michael Flippin et al., Cal Poly, 1996)

Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response (National Research Council, Washington, DC, 1999)

Chemical and Biological Weapons Resource Page (Center for Nonproliferation Studies)

Chip Berlet (Political Research Associates, Boston)

A Chronology of Significant International Terrorism for 2004
(US National Counterterrorism Center, 29 Apr 2005) PDF

Claims vs. Facts Database (Center for American Progress)

Close Up Foundation: Domestic Terrorism (Jan 1997)

The Colombia Documentation Project (dir. Michael Evans, National Security Archive, George Washington University)

The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regrading Weapons of Mass Destruction (Report to the President of the United States, 31 Mar 2005)

Communication and Media Strategy in the Jihadi War of Ideas (Steven R. Corman & Jill S. Schiefelbein et al., Consortium for Strategic Communication, Arizona State University, 20 Apr 2006) PDF

Compliant and subservient: Jimmy Carter's explosive critique of Tony Blair (John Preston & Melissa Kite, Sunday Telegraph, London, 27 Aug 2006)

Computer Attack and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress (Clay Wilson, US Congressional Research Service, 17 Oct 2003, updated) PDF

Conflict in Chechnya: Russia's Renegade Republic (PBS Online NewsHour)

Congo: Wasted Promise (CBC Web One, Feb 2003)

Conrad Black (CBC News Indepth)

Conservative religious ideology, U.S. policy on reproductive services and the impact on women's health (Joanne M. Carroll, "Science and Religion: Global Perspectives," Metanexus Institute, Philadelphia, 4-8 Jun 2005) PDF

Considering the Effects of a Catastrophic Terrorist Attack (Charles Meade & Roger C. Molander, RAND Corporation, 2006)

Controlling Biological Weapons: It's Time for Action (F.A.S. Public Interest Report 53:5, Sep-Oct 2000)

ConWebWatch: America's Internet News Watchdog
(ed. Terry Krepel)

CoulterWatch (David Zubrowski, Baltimore)

CounterCoulter

Counterinsurgency Intelligence in a "Long War": The British Experience in Northern Ireland (Brian A. Jackson, Military Review, Jan-Feb 2007) PDF

Country Reports on Terrorism (U.S. Department of State)

Coup 2K (John Dee, Lumpen Magazine, Chicago)

Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research, and Prevention (Mark S. Hamm, U.S. National Institute of Justice, Sep 2005) PDF

CRS Reports: Terrorism & Homeland Security
(Thurgood Marshall Law Library)

Cults of personality (CBC News Interactive)

Cultural Terrorist Agency

Culture Shocks, with Barry Lynn (radio station KCAA 1050 AM, Loma Linda, California)

CultureWatch Home Page

Cyberterrorism (Jim Williams, About.com)

Dag Hammarskjöld Library Resource page on International Terrorism

Daniel Pipes

Dark Web Terrorism Research (Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Arizona)

Death of the Father: An Anthropology of Ends in Political Authority
(John Borneman & Linda Fisher)

Debate Central - Terrorism (US National Center for Policy Analysis)

Declassified Key Judgments of the National Intelligence Estimate "Trends in Global Terrorism: Implications for the United States" dated April 2006 (Press Release, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 26 Sep 2006) PDF

The Department of Justice's Terrorism Task Forces
(U.S. Department of Justice, Jun 2005) PDF

Designated Foreign Terrorist Organization List (FBI)

The Despoiling of America: How George W. Bush became the head of the New American Dominionist Church/State (Katharine Yurica & Laurie Hall, The Yurica Report, 11 Feb 2004)

TheDictatorship.com (Giles Wright, London)

Digital Images from the Radicalism Collection (MSU)

Documents Implicate Colombian Government in Chiquita Terror Scandal (ed. Michael Evans, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 217, 29 Mar 2007)

DoD USS Cole Commission Report
(US Dept. of Defense, 9 Jan 2001)

Domestic Preparedness (SBCCOM Online, US Army)

Don't Beat Around the Bush! (Munich, Germany)

Education under attack: A global study on targeted political and military violence against education staff, students, teachers, union and government officials, and institutions (Brendan O'Mally, UNESCO, 27 Apr 2007) PDF

Elite Watch (John Horne, UK)

Emerging Threats: Biological and Cyber
(ANSER Institute for Homeland Security)

EMILY's List (Washington, DC)

Empire Notes (Rahul Mahajan)

Enemies of Happiness (NOW, with David Brancaccio, PBS, 2 Mar 2007)

Enough Terrorism

Entrapment and Terrorism (Drury D. Stevenson, Boston College Law Review 49, 2008; SSRN, 3 Apr 2007)

Epidemiologic Information on Bioterrorism
(Ralph R. Frerichs, UCLA)

Estimating Terrorism Risk (Henry H. Willis et al., RAND Corporation, 2005)

EUROPA - Justice and Home Affairs - Terrorism Homepage

EUROPA - Public Health - Bio-terrorism

Europe's far right | Guardian Unlimited Special Report
(The Guardian, London)

Europe's right (CBC News Interactive)

Evil GOP Bastards (US)

Evolve or Die: Countering the Thrusts and Parries of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy (Bill Rozell, Carmichael, California)

Extremism in America (Anti-Defamation League, New York)

Extremism/Terrorism (International Relations and Security Network)

The "Faculty Bias" Studies: Science or Propaganda? (John B. Lee, American Federation of Teachers, Nov 2006) PDF

Fahrenheit 9/11 (Michael Moore, 2004)

-- Palme d'Or (Festival de Cannes, May 2004)

Faithful Progressive

Family and Politics: Does Parental Unemployment Cause Right-Wing Extremism? (Thomas Siedler, Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, Oct 2006) PDF

Fascism Anyone? (Laurence W. Britt, Free Inquiry 23:2, Spring 2003)

The Fascist New World Order Page

FearBush.com | A Forum for Responsible Public Sentiment

Fight the Right Network (Philadelphia)

Foreign Terrorist Organizations (Audrey Kurth Cronin et al., CRS Report for Congress, 6 Feb 2004) PDF

The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism (Charles D. Ferguson & William C. Potter, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey, 2004) PDF

Freedom America's Site of Capitalist Institutes, Societies and Thinktanks

Freedom Fighter or Terrorist! A WebQuest on Telling the Difference
(Tom March, Web-and-Flow Interactive)

From (No) Butter to Guns? Understanding the Economic Role in Transnational Terrorism (S. Brock Blomberg & Gregory D. Hess, Social Science Research Network, 2006)

Fundamentalists, Pragmatists and the Rights of the Nation: Iranian Politics and Nuclear Confrontation (Gareth Smyth, The Century Foundation, New York, 19 Dec 2006) PDF

The Future of CyberTerrorism

GAO Reports on Terrorism (US General Accounting Office)

The George Polk Case (ed. William Burr, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 226, 10 Aug 2007)

German Propaganda Archive (Randall Bytwerk, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan)

A Global Assessment of Terrorism: Perspectives From Current and Future Leaders on Policy, Doctrine and Operational Implications (ed. John C. Bersia & Stephen Sloan, University of Central Florida, Orlando, 11 Sep 2006) PDF

Global Conflict: Terrorism and War (CRIC.ca, Canada's Portal)

Global Incident Map: A Global Display of Terrorist Incidents and Other Suspicious Events (Lead-Gen Inc, US)

Global Terrorism (Brookings Institute)

Global Terrorism after the Iraq War (U.S. Institute of Peace Special Report No. 111, Oct 2003)

Global Terrorism Analysis (The Jamestown Foundation, Washington, DC)

Global Terrorism Database (START, National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, University of Maryland)

Global Terrorism Resources Directories & Centers
(Mike Madin, Academic Info)

Google Web Directory - Terrorism

Gordon Campbell's Liberals (CEP 1123 Online)

The Growing Threat of Biological Weapons (Steven M. Block, American Scientist 89(1):28-37, Jan-Feb 2001)

G.U.A.R.D. (Grassroots United Against Reform's Demise)

The Heritage Front Affair: Report to the Solicitor General of Canada (Security Intelligence Review Committee, 9 Dec. 1994)

The History of Bioterrorism (CDC Video, 31 Jul 2006)

The Hollywood 10, The 1947 HUAC Hearings and

Homeland Security & Fighting Terrorism (U.S. National Technical Information Service)

How To Win: A Practical Guide to Defeating The Radical Right

ICAPI | International Coalition Against Political Islam

ICT Database for International Terrorist Attacks

Ideologies of War and Terror (Orion Anderson, Brooklyn)

Illegal Incidents Report: A 25 Year History of Illegal Activities by Eco and Animal Extremists (Foundation for Biomedical Research, Washington, DC, Feb 2006) PDF

Indian Residential Schools Class Action Settlement (Official Court Website)

Indian Residential Schools Resolution (Indian and Northern Affairs Canada)

Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconcilition Commission (Ottawa)

Indian Residential School Survivors Society
(BC Provincial Residential School Project)

Information War

Institute for First Amendment Studies

Institute for Security Technology Studies (ISTS)

Insurgency Online Project (Michael Dartnell, York CISS)

Intelligence Project (Southern Poverty Law Center)

International Center for the Study of Terrorism (Center for the Behavioral and Social Science of Terrorism and Counterterrorism, Pennsylvania State University)

International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security | Safe Democracy (Madrid, 8-11 Mar 2005)

International Terrorism (ICT)

International Terrorism and Political Violence Incidents
(Political Terrorism Database)

International Terrorism in South Asia (K. Alan Kronstadt, US Congressional Research Service, 3 Nov 2003) PDF

International Terrorist and Guerilla Groups (SpecialOperations.com)

The International Terrorist Threat to the UK (Dame Eliza Manningham-Buller, Director General, MI5, Queen Mary's College, London, 9 Nov 2006)

International Trade, Security, and Transnational Terrorism : Theory and Empirics (Daniel Mirza & Thierry Verdier, World Bank, 1 Dec 2006) PDF

Iran: Current Developments and U.S. Policy (Kenneth Katzman, US Congressional Research Service, 25 Apr 2003) PDF

The Iran Plans (Seymour M. Hersh, Annals of National Security, The New Yorker, 17 Apr 2007)

Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses (Kenneth Katzman, CRS Report for Congress, 27 Jun 2005) PDF

Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses (Kenneth Katzman, CRS Report for Congress, updated 2 Jun 2006) PDF

Iraqi Insurgent Media: The War of Ideas and Images (Daniel Kimmage & Kathleen Ridolfo, RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, Aug 2007) PDF

Israel and the Middle East | Guardian Unlimited Special Report
(The Guardian, London, Dec 2001)

Israel-Hamas-Hezbollah: The Current Conflict (Jeremy M. Sharp et al., CRS Report for Congress, 21 Jul 2006)

Israel Insider Security Incident Map

Jane's Chem-Bio Web

Jane's Sentinel Security Assessments Information

Jane's Terrorism & Security Monitor $

Jane's World Insurgency and Terrorism $

JewzNewz.com Crisis Information Center

JNet Far Right News (JournalismNet)

Joerg Haider: The Rise of an Austrian Extreme Rightist
(ADL Backgrounder, Sep 1999)

Johns Hopkins University Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies

Judge Samuel Alito's Published Opinions and Confirmation Hearing Transcripts (askSam)

Keeping Extremists Out: The History of Ideological Exclusion, and the Need for Its Revival (James R. Edwards, Jr., Center for Immigration Studies Backgrounder, The Heartland Institute, Chicago, 1 Sep 2005) PDF

A Kleptocrat's Survival Guide: Autocratic Longevity in the Face of Civil Conflict (Gary Milante, World Bank, 29 Mar 2007) PDF

Letelier-Moffitt Assassination: 30 Years Later (Peter Kornbluh, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 199, 20 Sep 2006)

Life in Bush's America (Marq Bar, Harpers Ferry, West Virginia)

Links to Right-Wing Bozos and Extremists on WWW
(Fred Wallace & Muriel Hogan)

List of Known Terrorist Organizations (Christopher Hellman & Reyko Huang, CDI Terrorism Project)

Living Under Fascism (Sermon by Davidson Loehr, First Unitarian Universalist Church of Austin, 7 Nov 2004)

Lockerbie Trial Briefing Site (University of Glasgow)

Lockerbie Verdict (Scottish Courts)

London Terrorist Attacks on 7 July 2005, Report into (Paul Murphy et al., UK Intelligence and Security Committee, May 2006) PDF

Luis Posada Carriles: The Declassified Record (ed. Peter Kornbluh, National Security Archive, 10 May 2005)

The Madrid Agenda - International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security (Club of Madrid, 11 Mar 2005)

MAINstream Coalition (Moderate Alliance of Informed Neighbors, Prairie Village, Kansas)

The Mackenzie Institute (Toronto, Ontario)

Malalai Joya, Defense Committee for (Afhanistan)

Malalai Joya, Interview with (NOW, with David Brancacchio, 2 Mar 2007)

Malalai Joya, Interview with (Daljit Dhaliwal, 31 Aug 2007; from A Woman Among Warlords, PBS Wide Angle, 12 Sep 2007; transcript) PDF

Maritime Terrorism: Risk and Liability (Michael Greenberg et al., RAND Center for Terrorism Risk Management Policy, 16 Oct 2006)

MDC Violence Monitoring (Movement for Democratic Change, Zimbabwe)

Media Matters for America (Darrin Bodner et al., Washington, DC)

MEDLINEplus: Biodefense and Bioterrorism

MEMRI: Jihad and Terrorism Studies Project
(Middle East Media Research Institute)

Mental Health Response to Mass Violence and Terrorism: A Training Manual (SAMHSA, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004)

Middle East Forum (Daniel Pipes et al.)

Middle East Showdown (CBC News, Dec 2001)

The Militant Ideology Atlas (ed. William McCants, Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 15 Nov 2006)

The Militia Watchdog (Mark Pitcavage)

MILNET: Chronology of Worldwide Terrorism

MILNET: Terrorism

MILNET: Terrorist Groups Profiles

Most Wanted Terrorists (FBI)

MRTA Solidarity Page (Tupac Amaru)

Murrah Memorial Survey

NameBase Book Index (Daniel Brandt)

NarcoTerror.org

National Intelligence Estimate: The Terrorist Threat to the US Homeland (Director of National Intelligence, 17 Jul 2007) PDF

NATO Issues - NATO and the Scourge of Terrorism

The Nazism Exposed Project

Nazism or National Socialism (Robert T. Carroll)

Nazis on the Net (Crawford Kilian, The Georgia Strait, 11 Apr 1996)

The Network of Terrorism (U.S. State IIP Publications, 11 Oct 2001)

The New Age of Terrorism (Brian Michael Jenkins, Ch. 8 in David G.Kamien, ed., The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, 2006) PDF

The New Children of Terror (Peter W. Singer in James Forest, ed., The Making of a Terrorist, Dec 2005)

The New Face of Jim Crow: Voter Suppression in America (Special Report, People for the American Way, Washington, DC, Aug 2006)

The New Militarism, Global Terrorism, and the American University: Making Sense of the Assault on Democracy "Here, There, Somewhere" (Robert Rhoads, InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies 3:1, 8 Mar 2007) PDF

NewtWatch Home Page

The Nexus of Terrorism and Drug Trafficking in the Golden Crescent: Afghanistan (Lowry Taylor, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 15 Mar 2006) PDF

NO to Political Islam Petition

NOVA Online | Bioterror (PBS, 9 Nov 2001)

NOVA Online | Bombing of America (1996)

NSA's Terrorist Surveillance Program (U.S. Department of Justice)

Nuclear Iran (comp. Glenda Armstron, USAF Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Oct 2005)

Nuclear Terrorism: A Brief Review of Threats and Responses
(Jonathan Medalia, CRS Report for Congress, 22 Sep 2004) PDF

Nuclear Terrorism: How to Prevent It (Nuclear Control Institute)

Oklahoma City Bombing Resource Page
(Matthew Grossman & Jason Ayers)

The Oklahoma City Bombing Trial (Denver Post Online)

On the Divergent American Reactions to Terrorism and Climate Change (Cass R. Sunstein, AEI-Brookings Joint Center, Washington, DC, May 2006)

Only a Dictatorship is Efficient or Neutral (Jean-Pierre Benoit & Lewis A. Kornhauser, NYU School of Law, 28 Dec 2006) PDF

Open Directory - Terrorism

Out of the Shadows: Getting Ahead of Prisoner Radicalization
(Frank Cilluffo et al., HSPI/CIAG, Sep 2006) PDF

Paramilitaries as Proxies: Declassified evidence on the Colombian army's anti-guerrilla "allies" (ed. Michael Evans, National Security Archive, 16 Oct 2005)

Para-States - Liberation Movements, Terrorist Organizations and Others (FAS Intelligence Resource Program)

Passive Sponsors of Terrorism (Daniel L. Byman, Survival 47:4:117-44, Winter 2005)

Patterns of Global Terrorism (U.S. Department of State)

Patterns of Global Terrorism (U.S. State Department Reports, 1993-1997)

Patterns of Global Terrorism Index (U.S. State Department)

Patterns of Global Terrorism 1985-2005: U.S. Department of State Reports with Supplementary Documents and Statistics (Berkshire Publishing Group, Great Barrington, Massachusetts)

People For The American Way

Peru in "The Eye of the Storm": Declassified U.S. Documentation on Human Rights Abuses and Political Violence (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 64, ed. Tamara Feinstein, Peru Documentation Project, 22 Jan 2002)

Political Interference in Science (Union of Concerned Scientists)

Political Prisoners in Zimbabwe

Political Terrorism Database (Armando F. Mastrapa III)

The Politics of Rage: Why Do They Hate Us?
(Fareed Zakaria, Newsweek, 15 Oct 2001)

The Posada File: Part II (ed. Peter Kornbluh, National Security Archive, 9 Jun 2005)

Posse Comitatus (comp. Joan T. Phillips, USAF Air University Library, Apr 2004, updated Nov 2006)

Poynter.org - Terrorism

Preventing Terrorism: Paving the Way to Peace With Invincible Defense Technology (Kulwant Singh & David R. Leffler, Defence Talk, 18 Jan 2005)

Product Tampering (FACSNET)

Probe of Election Practices in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election
(U.S. Commission on Civil Rights)

The Progressive (ed. Matt Rothschild et al., Madison, Wisconsin)

The Project Against the Present Danger (International Relations Center, Silver City, New Mexico)

Project for the New American Century (William Kristol et al.)

Promise Keepers Watch (Center for Democracy Studies)

Propaganda Analysis: Home Page (Aaron Delwiche)

Public Agenda Special Report: Terrorism

The Public Eye (Political Research Associates)

Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat (Mitchell D. Silber & Arvin Bhatt, New York City Police Department, 13 Aug 2007) PDF

The Radical Religious Right (Greg R. Broderick)

RAND Hot Topics: Bioterrorism

The RAND-MIPT Terrorism Incident Database Project
(RAND Public Safety and Justice)

The Reactionary Right

Recent Terrorism Events: Background and Context
(Congressional Quarterly)

Reform Watch: Critical Eye on the Reform Party of Canada

Refuting the Favorite Nonsense of the Right-Wing (Robert Sheaffer)

Regional Issues: Global Impact of Terrorism
(U.S. Bureau of South Asian Affairs)

Religious Right Watch (Scott Isebrand et al.)

Remembering the Children: An Aboriginal and Church Leaders' Tour to Prepare for Truth and Reconciliation (Anglican Church of Canada)

Reports on Political Violence (Human Rights NGO Forum, Zimbabwe)

Report Terrorist Activity Information (IFCC)

Resources on Terrorism (American Society of International Law)

Resources on Terrorism (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)

Resources to Help Students Deal with Terrorism
(Caroline McCullen, MidLink Magazine)

RFE/RL Organized Crime and Terrorism Watch
(Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty)

Right-Wing Groups and Their Allies (Political Research Associates)

Right-Wing Interactive: Investigating America's Right-Wing Movement (Dan E. Moldea)

Right Wing Watch (Kenneth Quinnell, US)

RNC Watch (Republican National Convention)

Salon.com Directory | Terrorism

School of the Americas Watch

The Science and Technology of Terrorism (Scientific American)

Science Under Siege: The Bush Administration's Assault on Academic Freedom and Scientific Inquiry (Tania Simoncelli with Jay Stanley, American Civil Liberties Union, New York, 20 Jun 2005)

-- PDF

Scientific Illiteracy and the Partisan Takeover of Biology
(Liza Gross, PLoS Biology 4(5):e167, 18 Apr 2006)

Searchlight: The International Anti Fascist Magazine (UK)

Security, Terrorism and the UK (ISP/NSC Briefing Paper, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, London, 18 Jul 2005) PDF

Seeking the Roots of Terrorism: An Islamic Traditional Perspective (Mbaye Lo, The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 10, Summer 2005)

Serbia's New Constitution: Democracy Going Backward (International Crisis Group, Brussels, 8 Nov 2006)

Seventh Seal - Militia & Patriots

The Shape of Things to Come? Assessing the Effectiveness of Suicide Attacks and Targeted Killings (David Jaeger & M. Daniele Paserman, Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, Jun 2007) PDF

Shifting Targets: The Administration's plan for Iran (Seymour M. Hersh, Annals of National Security, The New Yorker, 8 Oct 2007)

Sikh politics in Canada (CBC News In Depth)

Significant Incidents of Political Violence Against Americans
(U.S. State Department)

Smash the Nazis!

The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who Becomes A Terrorist And Why (Rex A. Hudson, Library of Congress, Sep 1999) PDF

South Asia Terrorism Portal

Spinsanity - Countering Rhetoric with Reason (Ben Fritz et al.)

START | National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (University of Maryland)

The State of Hate: The Far-Right in the Midwest
(Center for New Community)

StephenHarperSaid.ca (Liberal Party of Canada)

Stop Stock Day!

Strategic Study on Bioterrorism (Jenifer Mackby, Center for Strategic & International Studies, Washington, DC, 16 Oct 2006) PDF

The Structural Imbalance of Political Talk Radio (Center for American Progress, Washington, DC, 21 Jun 2007) PDF

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism (Taylor & Francis Journals)

Suicide Terrrorism (comp. Glenda Armstrong, USAF, Jul 2004)

A Symposium on Morality Battles: Looking Back to Look Forward (ed. Valerie Jenness et al., Contemporary Sociology 35(4):337-54, Jul 2006) PDF

Talking About Terrorism, Tragedy, and Resilience: Resources for Parents, Teachers, and Family Support Professionals (US National Parent Information Network)

Talking to Kids About Terrorism or Acts of War
(AboutOurKids.org)

Talking With Kids: Web Resources on Terrorism

Targeting and Tragedy (International Federation of Journalists, 23 Jan 2006)

Target: Terrorism | CBC News Special Coverage: War in the 21st Century

TCNbP US Constitution Resource Centre (Simon Haigh)

Teaching About Terrorism in the Classroom - Dealing With Terrorism
(Melissa Kelly, About.com)

Terrorism (Google Web Directory)

Terrorism (ISI Essential Science Indicators)

Terrorism (Michael Dartnell, York CISS)

Terrorism (Mishpat.Net)

Terrorism (UK Resilience)

Terrorism and Children (Judith Myers-Walls, Purdue University)

Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An Annotated Bibliography, Vol. 1 (James J.F. Forest et al., Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 4 Mar 2004) PDF

Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An Annotated Bibliography, Vol. 2 (James J.F. Forest et al., Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 11 Sep 2006) PDF

Terrorism and Crime Studies (Federal Research Division, US Library of Congress)

Terrorism and Homeland Security (RAND Research)

Terrorism and Internet governance: core issues (Maura Conway, UN Institute for Disarmament Research, 4 Sep 2007) PDF

Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends (Raphael F. Perl, CRS Issue Brief for Congress, 9 Mar 2006) PDF

Terrorism and Political Violence Home Page
(Frank Cass Publishers)

Terrorism and Security Collection (US National Academies)

Terrorism and the Stock Market (G. Andrew Kayolyi & Rodolfo Martell, Ohio State University, Nov 2005) PDF

Terrorism and U.S. Policy (ed. Jeffrey Richelson & Michael L. Evans, The September 11th Source Books, Vol. 1, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 55, 21 Sep 2001)

Terrorism and WMD (Federation of American Scientists)

Terrorism - Background and Threat Assessments
(FAS Intelligence Resource Program)

TerrorismCentral

Terrorism Knowledge Base (US National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism)

Terrorism Library (ed. Stefan Bauschard)

Terrorisme.pagina.nl

The Terrorism Index (Center for American Progress, 14 Jun 2006)

The Terrorism Index (Foreign Policy & The Center for American Progress, Jul/Aug 2006)

Terrorism in the United States Report (FBI Publications)

Terrorism: Locating sources of information (Kay Collins, C&RL News 69:6, Jun 2008)

Terrorism: A [US] Navy Department Library Research Guide

Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsors, 2001
(Kenneth Katzman, CRS Report for Congress, 10 Sep 2001) PDF

Terrorism News (NewsTrove.com)

The Terrorism Portal (VerticalPortals.com)

Terrorism Project - Center for Defense Information

Terrorism: Questions & Answers (Council on Foreign Relations)

Terrorism: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Improving Responses (U.S.-Russian Workshop Proceedings, National Research Council, Washington, DC, 2004)

Terrorism Research Center, Inc. (Blackwater USA)

Terrorism Research Center Forum

Terrorism Resource Center (US Council on Foreign Relations)

Terrorism: The Threat and Post 9/11 Trends (Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Aug 2002)

Terrorism 2004 (Glenda Armstrong, Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Aug 2004)

Terrorism 2007 (Special Bibliography comp. Glenda Armstrong, Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center, USAF Air University, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Jul 2007)

Terrorism Watch (Third World Traveler)

Terrorist and Insurgent Organizations (Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama)

Terrorist Attacks (Interpol)

Terrorist Attacks and Organizations (Washington Post)

Terrorist Attacks: FBI Public Outreach Regarding Terrorism

Terrorist bombing (Ami Mayo & Yoram Kluger, World Journal of Emergency Surgery 1:33, 13 Nov 2006)

Terrorist Capabilites for Cyberattack: Overview and Policy Issues (John Rollins & Clay Wilson, CRS Report for Congress, 20 Oct 2005) PDF

Terrorist CBRN: Materials and Effects (CIA)

Terrorist Group Profiles (George Goncalves)

Terrorist Group Profiles (Terrorism Research Center)

Terrorist Incidents (Wikipedia)

Terrorist Leaders (Council on Foreign Relations, New York)

Terrorist Organizations (Council on Foreign Relations, New York)

Terrorist Organizations (Scientific Technologies Corp.)

Terrorists or Freedom Fighters: What's the Difference?
(John Bolt, Acton Institute)

Terrorist Use of Chemical Weapons (Austin Scott Godber)

Terrorist Warning (Lead-Gen Inc, US)

Terror.net : How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet
(Gabriel Weimann, U. S. Institute of Peace, Mar 2004)

Terror: What's Next (IEEE Spectrum, Sep 2006)

Texas Freedom Network (Austin)

The Thatcher era | Guardian Unlimited Special Report
(The Guardian, London)

Think Progress (American Majority Fund)

Touring the Right Online (Chip Berlet & Margaret Quigley)

TPW Index of Terrorist Groups (Terrorist Profile Weekly)

Tracking the "Crusader Spammer"

TRAC Spotlight -- Terrorism (Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, Syracuse University)

Transnational Crime and the Criminal-Terrorist Nexus: Synergies and Corporate Trends (Jennifer L. Hesterman, USAF Air University, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, May 2005) PDF

Trends In Terrorism (CSIS Perspective, Report #2000/01)

Trends in Terrorism 2006 (Raphael Perl, CRS Report for Congress, 21 Jul 2006) PDF

Trends in Terrorism: Threats to the United States and the Future of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (Peter Chalk et al., RAND Corporation, 2005)

The Truth about Triple-A (ed. Michael Evans, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 223, 1 Jul 2007)

Truth & Reconciliation: Stolen Children (CBCnews.ca)

2006 transatlantic aircraft plot (Wikipedia)

UAB Rare Infections and Potential Bioterrorist Agents
(U of Alabama Center for Disaster Preparedness)

Unabomber: Tightening the Net

Unabom Information Center

Unclassified Report on the Acquisition of Technology Relating to Weapons of Mass Destruction and Advanced Conventional Munitions, 1 July Through 31 December 2003 (WINPAC, DCI Weapons Intelligence, Nonproliferation, and Arms Control Center, CIA) PDF

Unconventional Warfare ("Terrorism") Research Links
(US National Lawyers Guild Military Law Task Force)

Understanding and Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism (Terri Tanielian & Bradley Stein, Ch. 44 in David G. Kamien, ed., The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, 2006) PDF

Understanding Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism (Charles Ferguson, NIH VideoCast, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, 4 Jan 2007) RAM

The Unilateral Creation of International Law During the "War on Terror": Murder by an Unprivileged Belligerent is not a War Crime (Noman A. Goheer, ExpressO Preprint Service, 8 Nov 2006) PDF

United Justice Terrorist Newswire - Terrorist News, Terrorism News, War on Terrorism

United States v. Zacarias Moussaoui (United States District Court Eastern District of Virginia)

The US Army School of Assassins (Eric Lormand)

U.S. Democracy Promotion During and After Bush (Thomas Carothers, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC, 24 Aug 2007) PDF

VoteScam: The Stealing of America (James M. & Kenneth F. Collier, 1992)

Waging the "War of Ideas" (William Rosenau, Ch. 72 in David G. Kamien, ed., The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook, 2006) PDF

The War on the Poor (J. Todd Chas)

Warren Kinsella (Canada)

War Without Borders (The Fifth Estate, CBC, 1 Dec 2004)

WashingtonPost.com: East African Bombings Report

The Washington Post Online | Iran

The Washington Post Online | Iraq

WDC Domestic Terrorism Issues (Western Disaster Center)

What Makes People Vote Republican? (Jonathan Haidt, Edge 256, 9 Sep 2008)

-- The Conscience of the Conservative (Michael Shermer, ibid.)

When Cyber Hacktivism Meets Cyberterrorism (Larisa Paul, SANS Institute, 19 Feb 2001)

Where do Terrorists Come from? (Ali Ozdogan, Social Science Research Network, 11 Jun 2005)

Who's Who on the Anti-Choice Front (Adam Guasch-Melendez, The Abortion Rights Activist)

Why Rush Limbaugh Is Wrong (Michael Rahman)

-- PDF Showcase for Nov. 4 1998

Why Terrorism Does Not Work (Max Abrahms, International Security 31:2:42-78, Fall 2006) PDF

WITS | Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (National Counterterrorism Center, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base)

A Woman Among Warlords, with Anchor Daljit Dhaliwal (film dir. Eva Mulvad, PBS Wide Angle, 12 Sep 2007)

The World According to Bush (A film by William Karel, Flach Film, Paris, 2004)

Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (NCTC)

Worst of the Worst: The World's Most Repressive Societies
(Freedom House, Washington, DC, 6 Sep 2006)

Yahoo! News - US Terrorism

Y2K Terrorism: Personal Security Recommendations
(Robert Longley, US Gov Info/Resources)

ZGram Terrorism Resources

ZimbabweAction (LaborRightNOW)

See also Antivirus Resources, Confusionism, Corporate Crime and Accountability, Critical Thinking, Hackers and Hacktivism, Hate and Violence, Ideology and Political Belief, and Intelligence and Security

---

War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity

There are a lot of people who say that bombing can never win a war. Well, my answer to that is that it has never been tried yet, and we shall see.

Air Marshal Sir Arthur Harris (RAF Bomber Command, 1942-45)

It is my opinion that the use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima and Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan.
The Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the effective sea blockade and the successful bombing with conventional weapons.

Admiral William D. Leahy (U.S. Navy)

In those days when one was told, "This is what you're going to do," you just saluted and said, "Yes, sir!"

Colonel Paul Tibbetts (Pilot, B-29 Enola Gay)

Soldiers are not the enemies of peace. They are there to do our bidding, and to pay the price of our ambitions and our mistakes.

Gwynne Dyer

The killings could have been prevented if there had been the international will to accept the costs of doing so...

General Romeo Dallaire (Commander General, UNAMIR)

For the Holocaust, see The Holocaust; for the war(s) in the Balkans, see also The Kosovo Crisis; for the use of WMD (including CBW), see Global Peace and Security and Political Extremism and Terrorism, above; for the Allied use of WMD against civilian targets in World War II -- the British and Canadian night raids on German cities, the American raids on Japanese cities, and the use of nuclear weapons on the civilian populations of Hiroshima and Nagasaki -- see The Twentieth Century; for the September 11 "Islamic" terrorist attack on NATO and the West, see September 11 and Aftermath; and for the U.S.-led attack on Iraq, see Iraq: A Just War?. For the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute, entered into force on 1 July 2002), see International Law and Justice.

Abolition of slavery (National Archives, UK)

Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo

Abu Ghraib (Robin Rowland, CBC News Online, 6 May 2004)

Abu Ghraib Investigative Reports and Articles (ed. Katharine Yurica, The Yurica Report)

Abu Ghraib: Its legacy for military medicine (Steven H. Miles, The Lancet 364(9435):30574.1, 21 Aug 2004)

Abu Ghurayb Prison (John Pike, GlobalSecurity.org)

Abuse Of Iraqi POWs By GIs Probed (CBC News, 60 Minutes II, 28 Apr 2004)

Abuses Against Serbs and Roma in The New Kosovo
(Human Rights Watch, Aug 1999)

Afghanistan: The Massacre in Mazar-i Sharif
(Human Rights Watch, Nov 1998)

Alan Canfora, Kent State Tragedy, May 4, 1970

Alleged secret detentions in Council of Europe member states (Council of Europe)

The American Anti-Slavery Group

American Indian Genocide Museum (Houston, Texas)

America's Apartheid: The United State's Genocide of the Native Americans (Wake Up Magazine, UK)

AMIS (African Union Mission in the Sudan)

Anti-Slavery International - Home Page

Apartheid (Kimberly Hohman, Race Relations, About.com)

Apartheid (P.L. Duffy Resource Centre)

Archives of the Security Services of Former Repressive Regimes
(Antonio Gonzalez Quintana, UNESCO)

Argentina: Secret U.S. Documents Declassified on Dirty War Atrocities (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 73, ed. Carlos Osorio et al., 20 Aug 2002)

Armenia, History of (Vahagn Avedian et al.)

The Armenian Genocide (Raffi Kojian)

Armenian Genocide (1880-1915) - Remembered

Armenian National Institute (Washington, DC)

Armenian Research Center Home Page

The Arms Trade Revealed: A Guide for Investigators and Analysts
(Lora Lumpe & Jeff Donarkski, FAS)

The Artificial Famine in Ukraine 1932-33 (InfoUkes)

Asociación Madres de Plaza de Mayo (Mothers of Plaza de Mayo Association)

Augusto Pinochet: Timeline (CBC News Online, 13 Dec 2004, updated)

The Avalon Project : The International Military Tribunal

AVJWC The Association for Victims of Japanese War Crimes

Bad Business and Scary Connections (inJusticeBusters)

Balangiga (Bob Couttie)

Balangiga Massacre (Rolando O. Borrinaga)

The Balangiga Massacre: Getting Even (Victor Nebrida)

The Balkans in the Age of Nationalism (Steven W. Sowards)

Banim | The Keren Maor Foundation (Ve'shavu Banim Le'gvulam, Tel Aviv)

The Beast Within: An Interdisciplinary Unit
(North Hagerstown High School)

A Beginner's Guide to the Balkans (ABC News.com)

Below the radar: Secret flights to torture and 'disappearance' (Amnesty International USA, Apr 2006)

Berga: Soldiers of Another War (Charles Guggenheim et al., PBS, 28 May 2003)

The Betrayal of Srebrenica: Why Did the Massacre Happen? Will it Happen Again? (Hearing before the U.S. Congressional Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights, 31 Mar 1998)

Bhopal Express (dir. Mahesh Mathai)

-- Bhopal.FM

The Bisbee Deportation of 1917 (University of Arizona Library)

Blood Diamonds (Partnership Africa Canada, Ottawa)

The Bones of Srebrenica (John Chipman, The Current, CBC Radio, 11 Jul 2005)

Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938 (U.S. Library of Congress)

Bosnia (Bill Ross)

Brazil Marks 40th Anniversary of Military Coup (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 118, ed. Peter Kornbluh, 31 Mar 2004)

Breaking the Law in the West Bank - One Violation Leads to Another: Israeli Settlement Building on Private Palestinian Property (Dror Etkes & Hagit Ofran, Americans for Peace Now, Washington, DC, Oct 2006) PDF

The Bridge (Jay Price & Joseph Neff, News & Observer, Sacramento, 28 Nov 2005)

The Burning of Samar (Reynaldo S. Galang)

Bystanders to Genocide (Samantha Power, The Atlantic, Sep 2001)

Cambodian Auto-Genocide Page (Thla Suon & Houn-Nam Ing)

Cambodian Genocide Program (dir. Ben Kiernan)

Campaign to End Genocide

Canada's War Crimes Program (Citizenship and Immigration Canada)

-- Annual Report 1998-1999 (Justice Canada)

The Canadian Airborne Regiment in Somalia - A Soldier's Journals
(Robert Prouse)

The Canadian Museum of Genocide
(Ukrainian Directory in Montreal)

Canadians Shot at Dawn (J. Stephens & D. Harmer)

Canadian Tobacco Companies: Crimes Against Humanity
(R. Jordan)

The Case Against Pinochet (Peter Kornbluh & John Dinges, National Security Archive, 14 Dec 2004)

Cases Involving Diplomatic Assurances against Torture: Developments since May 2005 (Human Rights Watch, 23 Jan 2007) PDF

CBC News Indepth: Guantanamo Bay
(CBC News Online, 19 May 2006)

CBC News Indepth: War Crimes (CBC News Online, 2004)

Centre for Comparative Genocide Studies
(Darren O'Brien & Alexander Westwood)

Center for Holocaust, Genocide & Peace Studies
(dir. Viktoria Hertling)

Center for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide and Human Rights

CFU Information and Security Bulletin (Commercial Farmers Union of Zimbabwe)

The Changi Museum (Singapore)

Charter of the United Nations (26 June 1945)

Chechnya: Articles by Anna Politkovskaya
(Danish Support Committee for Chechnya)

Chile Documentation Project (dir. Peter Kornbluh, NSA)

The Choices Made: Lessons from My Lai on Drawing the Line
(Paula Block, The Seattle Times, 10 Mar 2002)

Chronology of a Failure to Stop Genocide: Bush Administration Policy on Darfur since September 9, 2004 (Africa Action, 9 Sep 2005)

Chronology on the History of Slavery and Racism (Eddie Becker)

Church Report - Executive Summary (Vice Adm. Albert T. Church III, US Department of Defense, 10 Mar 2005) PDF

CIA Activities in Chile (CIA, 18 Sep 2000)

CIA Acknowledges Ties to Pinochet's Repression (NSA, 19 Sep 2000)

The CIA and Nazi War Criminals (ed. Tamara Feinstein, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 146, 4 Feb 2005)

CIA, State, NSC Documents Declassified on Chile (NSA)

The Circle Game: Shadows and Substance in the Indian Residential School Experience in Canada, A Report to the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (Roland D. Chrisjohn et al., Jan 1995)

TheClearances.org

Clifford's Tower: Massacre at York, 1190 (David Dickerson)

Clouds of injustice: Bhopal disaster 20 years on
(Amnesty International, 2004) PDF

Collateral Damage or Civilian Massacre in Haditha? (Tim McGirk & Aparasim Ghosh, Time Magazine, 19 Mar 2006)

"Comfort Women"

Commission of Experts on the Former Yugoslavia
(Coalition for International Justice)

Chile... (Eric Lormand)

Committee on Conscience: Responding to Threats of Genocide Today (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC)

Community of Bosnia Foundation Homepage (Vanja Filipovic)

Concentration Camps, Medical Experiments in (Eugene Aroneanu)

Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, The Hague, 14 May 1954 (UNESCO)

The Corporate Carnival Unveiled: Investigative Research and Analysis
(Adrian du Plessis)

Corporate Influence (Ozone Action)

The Corporate Planet (Corporate Watch)

The Corporate Strategy (Ed Finn, The CCPA Monitor, Sep 1996)

The Corpus Christi Massacre: Mexico's Attack on Its Student Movement, June 10, 1971 (Kate Doyle, National Security Archive, 10 Jun 2003)

Crimes Against Humanity (Ratical.org)

Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
(Justice Canada, 2000, c. 24)

Crimes Against Humanity During the Gulf War
(Barry Goodman, 22 June 1998)

The Crimes of Augusto Pinochet (Michael Neumann)

-- US Mirror

The Crimes of Haditha: A Briefing (Anthony Dworkin, Crimes of War Project, Washington, DC, 9 Jun 2006)

Crimes of War Project (Eric Stover et al., American University)

Crisis in Darfur (American Anti-Slavery Group)

Crisis in Darfur (International Crisis Group)

Crisis in Darfur (Human Rights Watch)

Crisis in Darfur (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Google Earth)

Crisis in Sudan (CNN)

Crisis in Sudan (PBS Online NewsHour)

Crisis Zone: Darfur, Sudan (CBC News Indepth, 6 Jun 2005, updated)

Cruel and Inhuman: Conditions of isolation for detainees at Guant´namo Bay (Amnesty International USA, Washington, DC, Apr 2007)

The Cuban Five (Cuba against Terrorism)

Darfur Destroyed: Ethnic Cleansing by Government and Militia Forces in Western Sudan (Human Rights Watch, May 2004)

Darfur, Draft UN resolution authorizing peacekeeping force in
(UN Security Council, 30 Jul 2007) PDF

-- Security Council authorizes deployment of United Nations-African Union 'hybrid' peace operation in bid to resolve Darfur conflict (UN Security Council SC/9089, 31 Jul 2007)

Darfur Drawn: The Conflict in Darfur Through Children's Eyes
(Annie Sparrow & Olivier Bercault, Human Rights Watch)

Darfur: A Genocide We Can Stop (Res Publica)

Darfur Information Center (Ali B. Ali-Dinar et al., Sudan Liberation Movement/Army)

Darfur Relief and Development Association (UK)

Days of Slaughter: The Killing of Srebrenica (Stephen Engelberg et al., New York Times, 29 Oct 1995)

Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race
(US Holocaust Memorial Museum)

The Dead of Tlatelolco (Kate Doyle, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 201, 1 Oct 2006)

Death of Slobodan Milosevic (Kevin Parker, Report to the President, ICTY, May 2006) PDF

The "Death Squad Protection" Act (Thomas S. Blanton et al., NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 34, 17 Jul 2000)

Defense of Superior Orders in International Criminal Law as Portrayed in Three Trials: Eichmann, Calley and England (Natalia M. Restivo, Cornell Law School, 2006)

Demolition of Palestinian Homes (Gush Shalom)

Deputy Secretary of Defense Memo: Application of Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention to the Treatment of Detainees in the Defense Department (Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC, 7 Jul 2006) PDF

Detainees Investigations (Office of Military Commissions, U.S. Department of Defense)

Detention in Afghanistan and Guantanamo Bay: Statements of Shafiq Rasul, Asif Iqbal and Rhuhel Ahmed (The Tipton Report, Center for Constitutional Rights, 16 May 2005) PDF

Did U.S. marines kill unarmed Iraqis in Haditha (orig. 'Haditha: Why did U.S. marines kill unarmed Iraqi civilians?', CBC News Online, 5 Jun 2006, updated)

The Dirty War in Argentina: Kissinger to Argentines on Dirty War: "The quicker you succeed the better." (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 104, ed. Carlos Osorio & Kathleen Costar, 4 Dec 2003)

The Dith Pran Holocaust Awareness Project, Inc.

Downsizing the American Dream (Richard Gephardt et al.)

East Timor!

East Timor Revisited: Ford, Kissinger, and the East Timor Invasion, 1975-1976 (NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 62, ed. William Burr & Michael L. Evans, 6 Dec 2001)

East Timor - A Testimony of the Dili Massacre, November 12th 1991

East Timor truth commission finds U.S. "political and military support were fundamental to the Indonesian invasion and occupation" (Brad Simpson, ed., National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 176, 24 Jan 2006)

Ending the Trade in Conflict Diamonds: Multilateral Diplomacy and the Kimberley Process (U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, 11 Dec 2006)

Erasing History: Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo
(U.S. Department of State)

Essay: Special Operations Forces and War Crimes by Guerillas (Gregory Raymond Bart, U.S. Navy, 2006) PDF

ETAN/US: East Timor Action Network

Ethics and Non-Commissioned Officers: A Critical Link!
(R. R. Romses, AMSC)

Explaining Murderous Ethnic Cleansing
(Michael Mann, 15 Nov. 1999) PDF

Eyes on Darfur (Crisis Prevention and Response Center, Amnesty International USA)

Face to Face: Stories from the Aftermath of Infamy
(Rob Mikuriya, ITVS Interactive)

Face to Face with a Guantánamo Detainee (webcast of interview with Mozzam Begg by Gitanjali Gutierrez, Georgetown Law, 17 Jan 2007)

Failure to Protect: A Call for the UN Security Council to Act in North Korea (DLA Piper/U.S. Committee for Human Rights in Korea, 30 Oct 2006) PDF

The Fall of Milosevic (BBC News)

The Fall of Srebrenica (Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 53/35, 1998) PDF

Final Act Of the International Peace Conference
(The Hague, 29 July 1899)

'The Final Solution of our Indian Problem': Genocide and Native Residential Schools in Canada (Kevin D. Annett, Kahtou News, Apr 2000)

Five Years After The Genocide In Rwanda: Justice In Question
(ICG Central Africa, 7 April 1999)

Five years on 'the dark side': A look back at 'war on terror' detentions (Amnesty International USA, Washington, DC, 13 Dec 2006)

Foca

Forced Migration Current Awareness Blog (Elisa Mason)

Forced-Migration-History Discussion List (UK)

Forced Migration Online: A World of Information on Human Displacement (Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford)

Forced Migration Projects (Open Society Institute, New York)

Forced Migration Review (Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford)

Free the Cuban Five

Freedom, Democide, War: Home Page

Free the Five

Free Gilad Shalit

Free the Slaves

From Sideshow to Genocide: Stories of the Cambodian Holocaust
(Andy Carvin)

Frontline | Ghosts of Rwanda (Greg Barker, PBS/BBC, 1 Apr 2004)

Frontline | The Tank Man (Antony Thomas, PBS, 11 Apr 2006)

Frontline | The Torture Question (Michael Kirk, PBS, 18 Oct 2005)

Gallery of Argentinian Torturers and Killers (Desaparecidos.org)

Gallery of State Torturers and Killers (Desaparecidos.org)

Gendercide Watch (Adam Jones et al.)

Generation of Hate (Shelley Saywell, CBC Witness, 23 Jan 2003)

Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of International Conventions for the Protection of Victims of War, 12 August 1949)

Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Geneva, 12 Aug 1949)

Geneva Convention, Protocol I Additional to the, 1977

The Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. Commentary (ed. Jean S. Pictet et al., 4v, International Committee of the Red Cross, 1952-59; Library of Congress, 11 Jun 2007)

Genocide and Conflict in Kosovo (Stuart D. Stein, Web Genocide Documentation Centre)

The Genocide Convention (CBC News)

The Genocide Factor (Robert J. Emery, PBS, 2001)

Genocide in America (Scott Plous, UnderstandingPrejudice.org)

Genocide in East Timor

Genocide in the 20th Century (The History Place)

Genocide of the American Indian Peoples (American State Terrorism)

The Genocide of Native Americans: A Sociological View
(Elkin Vanaeon, Liliths Realm)

Genocide: Resources for Teaching and Research
(Genocide Research Project)

Genocides (CBC News Interactive)

Genocides Against the Assyrian Nation

Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity: A Topical Digest of the Case Law of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (Jennifer Trahan et al., Human Rights Watch, 27 Jul 2006) PDF

Genocide Watch

The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition (Yale Center for International and Area Studies)

The Global Site | War and Genocide

Gold,Greed & Genocide: The Story Of California's 1849 Gold Rush
(Project Underground)

Government Documents on Torture (American Civil Liberties Union)

The Gray Zone (Seymour M. Hersh, The New Yorker, 24 May 2004; posted 15 May 2004)

Greater Darfur Crisis (Sudan Information Gateway)

Guantanamo (WN Network)

Guantanamo Action Center (Center for Constitutional Rights)

Guantanamo Bay (Guardian Unlimited)

Guantanamo Bay Inquiry (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2004; released 2 Jan 2007)

Guantanamo Human Rights Commission (Birmingham, England)

The Guantánamo Testimonials Project (Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas, University of California at Davis)

Guatemala Documentation Project (dir. Kate Doyle, NSA)

Guatemala: Memory of Silence (CEH Online Report)

The Guatemalan Police Archives (Kate Doyle, NSA Electronic Briefing Book No. 170, 21 Nov 2005)

Gulag: Soviet Forced Labor Camps and the Struggle for Freedom
(Gulag Museum/NPS)

Gulf of Tonkin (U.S. National Security Agency, 30 Nov 2005)

The Gulf of Tonkin Incident, 40 Years Later: Flawed Intelligence and the Decision for War in Vietnam (National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 132, ed. John Prados, 4 Aug 2004)

Haditha and My Lai: Lessons from the Law of War (Geoffrey S. Corn, JURIST Forum, 2 Jun 2006)

Haditha, Iraq: Probing a Bloodbath (Evan Thomas & Scott Johnson, Newsweek, 12 Jun 2006)

The Haditha Massacre, One Year Later (Cynthia McFadden, ABC News, 30 Oct 2006)

A Half Century Of Denial: Unit 731

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: Military Commissions in the "Global War on Terrorism" (Jennifer K. Elsea, CRS Report for Congress, 6 Jul 2006)

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, et al. (Justice John Paul Stevens et al., U.S. Supreme Court, 29 Jun 2006)

Hate-motivated Violence (Glenn A. Gilmour, May 1994)

High Commissioner for Human Rights calls for protection of civilians and accountability in latest Mideast Crisis (UN Press Release, 19 Jul 2006)

Higher Superior Court of Nuremberg (English Homepage)

Hindu Holocaust Museum

A History of Secret Human Experimentation (Health News Network)

Holocaust and Genocide Links (Linda M. Woolf)

Holocaust/Genocide Project (HGP)

The Hostage Crisis in Iran (Jimmy Carter Library & Museum, Athens, Georgia)

Humanitarian Intervention (Michael Dartnell, York CISS)

Humanitarian Intervention and Assistance (comp. Terry Kiss, Air University Library, Maxwell AFB, Alabama, Jun 200